分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
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Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Grammonus: Greek, gramma = signal, mark + Greek, onos = hake; nagaredai: provided a series of photographs taken in his aquarium.
Eponymy: Bronson Hiroki Nagareda (d: 1976) is a biologist and aquarist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Randall & Hughes.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 6 - 9 m (Ref. 79569). Tropical
分布
領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Pacific: Hawaiian Islands.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 79569); 106.0 cm SL (female)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背鰭 (合計) : 86; 臀鰭: 64 - 66; 脊つい: 42. Predorsal scales extending to interorbital space; scales present on opercle and preopercle; three overlapping longitudinal rows of prominent sensory papillae on body; body depth at origin of dorsal fin 3.2–3.4 in SL; head length 3.15-3.2 in SL; mouth strongly oblique; edge of preopercle smooth except for a tiny spine at rounded corner; caudal fin joined only basally to dorsal and anal fins; normal life color dark
brown, the sensory papillae on head and body white.
From caves off O'ahu and Hawai'i (Ref. 79569).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Randall, J.E. and Hughes M.J., 2009. Grammonus nagaredai, a new viviparous marine fish (Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 63(1):137-146. (Ref. 79569)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
用具
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00468 (0.00186 - 0.01174), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). 🛈 |