Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790)
White-streaked grouper
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Epinephelus ongus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的 (Ref. 130262); 深度上下限 20 - 60 m (Ref. 89707). 热带; 36°N - 27°S, 31°E - 179°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands, Marshall Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, and northern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Reported from Somalia and India by Heemstra & Randall in 1984 but valid records and specimens have not been found (Ref. 4787). Closely related to Epinephelus summana known only from the Red Sea.
印度-西太平洋: 东非到琉球群岛，马绍尔群岛，斐济，新加勒多尼亚与澳洲北部。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 在 1984 年记录来自索马利亚与印度由 Heemstra& Randall了，但是有效的记录与标本没有被发现。 (参考文献 4787) 与已知只来自红海的 白星石斑鱼〔Epinephelus summana〕 亲源相近。
印度-西太平洋: 东非到琉球群岛，马绍尔群岛，斐济，新加勒多尼亚与澳洲北部。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 在 1984 年记录来自索马利亚与印度由 Heemstra& Randall了，但是有效的记录与标本没有被发现。 (参考文献 4787) 与已知只来自红海的 白星石斑鱼〔Epinephelus summana〕 亲源相近。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.7-3.2 in SL; head length 2.3-2.5 in SL; head pointed, flat interorbital area, dorsal head profile slightly convex; preopercle rounded, serrae small and mostly covered by skin; upper edge of operculum strongly convex, the rear edge almost vertical, the upper spine extending posterior to lower spine; rear nostril diameter about twice that of anterior nostril; small, embedded scales on maxilla; 2-4 rows of small teeth at midlateral part of lower jaw; canines at front of jaws small or absent; gill rakers of first gill arch 8-10 + 15-18 (including 6 to 8 rudiments on each limb); caudal fin rounded; pectoral fins large and fleshy, with 15-17 rays, the fin length 1.4-1.7 in HL; short pelvic fins, 1.9-2.4 in HL; lateral-line scales 48-53; lateral scale series 95-110. Colour of body brown, with numerous small white spots (in specimens >10 cm SL), horizontally elongate and tend to form wavy white lines in adults, several round or irregular pale blotches (eye-sized or larger) usually superimposed over small white spots, head brown, with numerous small white spots dorsally behind eyes; black maxillary streak usually hidden by maxilla, median fins with small white spots and streaks, the posterior margin blackish with a white edge, paired fins are greyish brown; juveniles of about 6 cm SL are brown, covered with small, dark-edged white spots which are round, except on front part of dorsal fin where they are elongated; white spots on paired fins become fewer and fainter with growth, and are absent in adults (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
稚鱼黑色的有白色的波尔卡舞点变成很多的，比较小, 而且合并侧边上随着成长形成一个波浪状线的图案.(参考文献 37816)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
稚鱼黑色的有白色的波尔卡舞点变成很多的，比较小, 而且合并侧边上随着成长形成一个波浪状线的图案.(参考文献 37816)
Adults inhabit inner coastal and lagoon reefs, also found in brackish waters in ledges and caves (Ref. 5213). Adults usually found deeper than 20 m (Ref. 48635). Solitary (Ref 90102). They feed on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 89707). Are cryptic species which are not very common, but of some interest to fisheries in Japan (and probably elsewhere). Caught with hook-and-line, spear, and traps (Ref. 39231).
栖息于内部的岸礁与泻湖礁, 也在半咸淡水域中在哪里它出现于岩架与洞穴中.(参考文献 5213) 成鱼通常在 20+ 公尺深。 (参考文献 48635)
栖息于内部的岸礁与泻湖礁, 也在半咸淡水域中在哪里它出现于岩架与洞穴中.(参考文献 5213) 成鱼通常在 20+ 公尺深。 (参考文献 48635)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 东非到琉球群岛，马绍尔群岛，斐济，新加勒多尼亚与澳洲北部。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 在 1984 年记录来自索马利亚与印度由 Heemstra& Randall了，但是有效的记录与标本没有被发现。 (参考文献 4787) 与已知只来自红海的 白星石斑鱼〔Epinephelus summana〕 亲源相近。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01148 (0.01005 - 0.01312), b=3.04 (3.02 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 3.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.3; tmax=20; tm=3;). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34.8 [15.3, 69.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.518 [0.272, 1.055] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.089, 0.233] g/100g; Selenium = 30.7 [17.2, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 189 [46, 791] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [1.03, 2.15] mg/100g (wet weight); |