Pseudochromis matahari Gill, Erdmann & Allen, 2009
Sunburst Dottyback
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Pseudochromis matahari
Photo von Allen, G.R.
Bilder | Google Bild
Photo von Allen, G.R.
Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Pseudochrominae
Etymology: Pseudochromis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335); matahari: The specific epithet is from the Indonesian for sun, and alludes to the sunburst-like live coloration. To be treated as a noun in apposition (Ref. 80681).
Eponymy: Perhaps disappointingly, this name has nothing to do with the Dutch spy and exotic dancer Margreet MacLeod – better known by her stage name Mata Hari – but derives from an Indonesian term for ‘sun’, with reference to the fish’s coloration. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Gill, Erdmann & Allen.
Etymology: Pseudochromis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335); matahari: The specific epithet is from the Indonesian for sun, and alludes to the sunburst-like live coloration. To be treated as a noun in apposition (Ref. 80681).
Eponymy: Perhaps disappointingly, this name has nothing to do with the Dutch spy and exotic dancer Margreet MacLeod – better known by her stage name Mata Hari – but derives from an Indonesian term for ‘sun’, with reference to the fish’s coloration. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Gill, Erdmann & Allen.
Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet Ökologie
seewasser benthopelagisch, usually 32 - 45 m (Ref. 80681). Tropical; 2°N - 1°N, 127°E - 128°E
Verbreitung Territorien | FAO Gebiete | Ökosysteme | Vorkommen | Punkt Karte | Einführungen | Faunafri
Western Pacific: Indonesia.
Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 3; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 26; Afterflossenstacheln: 3; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 16. This species is distinguished from all other pseudochromines by the following characters: D III,26; A III,16; anal-fin spines are moderately slender and weakly pungent, the second spine only slightly stouter than the third; lower lip is weakly interrupted at symphysis; circumpeduncular scales 16. Colouration: when alive the head is orange-brown, becoming bright yellow on lower part of operculum; posterior and ventral part of the orbital rim bright yellow, edged posteriorly and ventrally by purple-blue arc; scales of cheek are indistinctly edged with mauve; body orange-brown, darker on the scale-edges, becoming bright yellow on breast and pectoral-fin base, bright red on abdomen and above anterior anal fin, then dark purplish red on caudal peduncle; dorsal fin is golden to orange-brown anteriorly, becoming reddish brown posteriorly, with reddish brown distal margin; middle of soft portion of fin with 1-3 rows of short, dark reddish brown streaks; anal fin dark reddish brown, becoming golden brown over the spinous portion of fin, with grey distal margin; caudal fin is dark reddish grey basally, abruptly greyish hyaline on distal third of fin, with grey distal margin (Ref. 80681).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Solitary under large Xestospongia barrel sponges on gradual, current-swept reef slopes in 32-45 m, sometimes in pairs (Ref 90102).
Lebenszyklus und Paarungsverhalten Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fruchtbarkeit | Larven
Hauptreferenz
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Gill, A.C., M.V. Erdmann and G.R. Allen, 2009. Pseudochromis matahari, a new species of dottyback (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) from Halmahera, Indonesia. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 15(1):45-48. (Ref. 80681)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Daten mangelhaft (DD) ; Date assessed: 29 June 2024
CITES
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
Mehr Information
Trophische Ökologie
Lebensmittel (Beutetiere)
Nahrungszusammensetzung
Nahrungsaufnahme
Lebensmittelrationen
Räuber
Lebensmittel (Beutetiere)
Nahrungszusammensetzung
Nahrungsaufnahme
Lebensmittelrationen
Räuber
Populationsdynamik
Wachstumsparameter
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Länge-Gewicht-Rel.
Länge-Länge-Verhältnis.
Längenhäufigkeiten
Massenkonvertierung
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Länge-Gewicht-Rel.
Länge-Länge-Verhältnis.
Längenhäufigkeiten
Massenkonvertierung
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Dichte
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Fortpflanzung
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Reifung/Kiemen rel.
Fruchtbarkeit
Ablaichen
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Fortpflanzung
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Reifung/Kiemen rel.
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Eier
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Kiemenoberfläche
Gehirn
Otolith
Physiologie
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Schwimmart
Schwimmgeschwindigkeit
Visuelle Pigmente
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Toxizität (LC50s)
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Toxizität (LC50s)
Genetik
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Heterozygotie
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Genom
Genetik
Heterozygotie
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Menschenbezogen
Aquakultur-Systeme
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Zuchtlinien
Ciguatera-Fälle
Briefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
Aquakultur-Systeme
Aquakultur Profile
Zuchtlinien
Ciguatera-Fälle
Briefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
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Internet Quellen
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | FishWatcher Einträge suchen | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gattung, Arten | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Gehe zu, Suchen | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoologischer Rekord
Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
|
Phylogenetischer Diversitätsindex (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00490 (0.00188 - 0.01275), b=3.11 (2.88 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
Trophische Ebene (Ref. 69278) |
3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
|
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). 🛈 |