分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Echiodon: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr James Lawson Drummond (1783–1853) was an Irish physician, botanist and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 52 - 403 m (Ref. 10704). 深水域; 65°N - 50°N, 23°W - 10°E
Northeast Atlantic: coasts of southern Norway, western Denmark, and around British Isles. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Misidentified as a Carapus in literature.
東北大西洋: 挪威南部,丹麥西部的海岸, 而且在不列顛群島周圍。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 在文獻中被誤鑑成一個 Carapus了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4741)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 42 - 45; 臀鰭軟條: 47 - 49. Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref. 34024). Pigmented eye diameter greater than 16% head length (Ref. 34024). Pre-dorsal bone present; maxilla extends well behind orbit; precaudal vertebrae 25-29 (Ref. 232). Reddish with silvery abdomen, operculum and iris; dark markings on head and median edges (Ref. 232).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
鰻魚狀的, 淺的身體深度; 在齒骨與前頜骨上的一顆到幾顆合生的尖牙; 缺乏鋼絲刷狀齒,腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨; 一片脊在泳鰾的腹面後面。 (參考文獻 34024) 彩色的眼睛直徑大於 16% 頭長.(參考文獻 34024) 前背部的硬骨呈現; 顎骨延伸在眼窩正後方; 尾前椎 25-29.(參考文獻 232) 淡紅的有銀色的腹部,鰓蓋與虹膜; 在頭部與中動脈邊緣上的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 232)
Common species. Free-living, fairly deep. Assumed to feed on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 34024). Feed on small bottom animals (Ref. 35388).
普遍的種。 自由生活, 相當深的。 假裝的覓食小型無脊椎動物與魚.(參考文獻 34024) 捕食小的底部動物。 (參考文獻 35388)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 挪威南部,丹麥西部的海岸, 而且在不列顛群島周圍。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 在文獻中被誤鑑成一個 Carapus了。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 24.6 [5.8, 82.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.170, 1.188] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [13.8, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.121, 0.824] g/100g; Selenium = 10.7 [3.5, 36.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.1 [3.1, 61.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.445 [0.229, 0.859] mg/100g (wet weight); |