分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeonella: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic.
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: Caspian Sea and lower reaches of Volga, Ural and possibly Terek.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116903); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 59043)
Marine or anadromous. Feeds on zooplanktonic crustaceans. Spawning occurs near river mouth (Ref. 59043).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00537 (0.00259 - 0.01116), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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0 |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=6). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.4 [18.4, 193.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.404 [0.139, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 1.11 [0.62, 2.08] g/100g; Selenium = 3.31 [1.04, 14.27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [7.8, 64.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.328, 1.664] mg/100g (wet weight); |