分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Acanthopagrus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, pagros, a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) was a German-born zoologist who spent much of his life in the Netherlands. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 20°N, 107°W - 143°W
Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Korean Peninsula, middle and north coast of the Republic of China and Taiwan. Not occurring in the Ryukyu Islands.
西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到中華民國與台灣的朝鮮半島南部,中央與北海岸。 不出現在琉球群島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 29.1, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559); 最大体重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in bays, shallow rocky reefs, and in brackish waters (Ref. 41299). Feeds on mollusks and polychaetes. Spawns in the spring and summer months (Ref. 41299). It is parasitised by the monogenean A. spari on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057).
发现于海湾,浅滩岩礁了, 与在半咸淡水域中.(参考文献 41299) 吃软件动物与多毛类动物。 产卵在春天与夏天数个月。 (参考文献 41299)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Sex change occurs at about 5 years of age (Ref. 36558).西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到中華民國與台灣的朝鮮半島南部,中央與北海岸。 不出現在琉球群島。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02089 (0.01260 - 0.03464), b=2.99 (2.85 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (81 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 85.9 [43.0, 149.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.60, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.169, 0.478] g/100g; Selenium = 22.2 [10.4, 45.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.4 [1.9, 21.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.786 [0.522, 1.168] mg/100g (wet weight); |