>
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: grummorum: Named for the well-known investigators of Central Asia, the brothers G.E. and M.E. Grumm-Grzhimailo, who collected the type exemplars.
Eponymy: Dr Sven Anders Hedin (1865–1952) was the much-honoured foremost explorer of eastern Europe and Asia in his day, as well as a writer, illustrator, geographer and photographer. [...] Vladimir Efimovich Grumm-Grzhimailo (1864–1928) was the younger brother of Grigory (above) and was a metallurgist who graduated from the St Petersburg Institute of Mines (1885). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
; air tawar dasar (demersal). Temperate
Asia: China.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 85843)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 9 - 10; Sirip dubur lunak: 7; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 39. Can be diagnosed by the following characters: trunk teretial; head conical, without
developed rostrum; pelvic fins located anteriorly from the vertical through the origin of the dorsal fin; approximately ten gill rakers on the first branchial arch; lateral line incomplete; black longitudinal band along the middle part of the body; small lobes of the bony capsule of the swim bladder, the lobes connected by the moderately developing manubrium; and lacking epural (Ref. 85843).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Prokofiev, A.M., 2010. Morphological classification of loaches (Nemacheilinae). J. Ichthyol. 50(10):827-913. (Ref. 85843)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00724 (0.00347 - 0.01512), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
2.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |