分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Hexagrammidae (Greenlings)
六線魚科 (Greenlings) > Hexagramminae
Etymology: Hexagrammos: Greek, exa = six + greek, gramma = letter,signal (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Keinosuke Otaki (d: 1911) was Professor of English at the Imperial Military Academy of Tokyo for a decade, and a former zoology graduate (1894) student at Stanford University (where Jordan was president). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 4 - 155 m (Ref. 27311). 溫帶; 50°N - 26°N, 120°E - 152°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan, the southern Korean Peninsula to the Yellow Sea (Ref. 5590; including the coast of Primorye (Ref. 114081).
西北太平洋: 日本, 朝鮮半島到黃海南部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 2.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Minimum depth from Ref. 37936. Occurs in rocky coastal areas; often gather around artificial reefs. Breeds from October to December. The egg masses are attached to small rocks, guarded by the male (Ref. 559 and 637). Commercially cultured in Japan.
出現於岩石的沿岸區域; 時常人造的礁周圍聚集。 從十月到十二月的繁殖。 卵團被依附於被由雄魚保衛的小的岩石。 (參考文獻 559 與 637) 商業地在日本養殖。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male guards eggs.西北太平洋: 日本, 朝鮮半島到黃海南部。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 November 2023
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00479 (0.00204 - 0.01123), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 48.2 [20.2, 104.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.442 [0.199, 0.920] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.256, 1.561] g/100g; Selenium = 18.4 [9.3, 43.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.1 [4.9, 53.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.461 [0.309, 0.704] mg/100g (wet weight); |