Plesiotrygon nana

Plesiotrygon nana Carvalho & Ragno, 2011

ອັບໂຫລດຂອງທ່ານ ຮູບພາບ ແລະ ວິດີໂອ
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Image of Plesiotrygon nana
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Potamotrygonidae.

ການຈັດປະເພດ / ຊື່ ຊື່ສາມັນ | ຄຳສັບຄ້າຍຄືກັນ | Catalog of Fishes(ຕະກຸນ, ຊະນິດ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

ກຸ່ມປາກະດູກອ່ອນ (ເຊັ່ນ: ປາສະຫລາມ, ປາຜາໄລ) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays) > Potamotrygoninae
Etymology: Plesiotrygon: Greek, plesios = near + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335)nana: The specific epithet nana is in reference to its dwarf size (from the Latin nanus). Gender feminine (Ref. 86912).

ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ / ເຂດ​ດິນ​ຟ້າ​ອາ​ກາດ​ / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / ຂອບເຂດການແຈກຢາຍ ນິເວດວິທະຍາ

; ນ້ຳຈືດ ອາໄສຢູ່ໃກ້ໜ້າດິນໃຕ້ພື້ນທ້ອງນ້ຳ. Tropical; 9°S - 10°S

ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ ອານາເຂດ | ເຂດ FAO | ລະບົບນິເວດ | ການປະກົດຕົວ | ຈຸດໃດໜຶ່ງທີ່ສະແດງອອກໃນແຜນທີ່ (ພ້ອມທັງສະແດງຂໍ້ມູນເພີ້ນເຕີມ) | ການແນະນຳ | Faunafri

South America: Peru. Río Pachitea, tributary of Río Ucayali, up-river from town of Puerto Inca, Puerto Inca Province, Huánuco Department (Ref. 86912).

ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / ອາຍຸ

ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.7 cm WD ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 86912)

ຄຳອະທິບາຍສັ້ນໆ ຕົວທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການຈຳແນກຊະນິດ | ສະລີລະວິທະຍາ | ການວັດແທກຮູບຮ່າງລັກສະນະພາຍນອກຂອງດິນ,ສັດ,ປາ…

A species of Plesiotrygon diagnosed by the following unique characters: (1) dorsal color pattern composed of a dark gray to dark brown background color, with tan to yellow highly curved, slender and convoluted stripes or small spots forming rosette-like pattern over dorsal disc, or with creamy white to yellowish irregularly shaped, scattered spots and ocelli, smaller than interorbital distance (pale gray or brown dorsal background color in P. iwamae, composed of faint, incomplete markings outlined by small spots, or small irregular blotches and creamy, faint spots); (2) disc circular in preadults and adults, about as wide as long (markedly oval in P. iwamae in all sizes); (3) broadly rounded anterior disc (anterior disc sharply oval in P. iwamae); (4) spiracles only faintly rhomboidal, very small, ranging from 2.8 to 3.5% DW in adult and preadult specimens (spiracle strongly rhomboidal, with mean spiracle length 6.8% DW in P. iwamae); (5) snout very short, mean preorbital length 21.2% DW, mean prenasal length 15.2% DW, and mean preoral length 18.7% DW (snout proportionally much more elongate in P. iwamae, with mean preoral length 27.4% DW, mean prenasal length 19.5% DW, and mean preoral length 25% DW); (6) mouth and nostrils very slender especially in adult and preadult specimens, with mean mouth and internarial width 6.3% DW (mouth and internarial distance much greater in P. iwamae, with mean mouth width 10.9% DW, and mean internarial distance 8.7% DW); (7) denticles on dorsal tail relatively small, scattered, not forming row of greatly enlarged spines (P. iwamae usually with a single irregular row of enlarged spines on dorsal tail region); (8) adult and preadult specimens with few (20‑21/19) tooth rows (adult specimens of P. iwamae have numerous tooth rows, ranging from about 40‑60/42‑64); (9) caudal vertebrae ranging from 86‑88, with a modal count of 86 (93‑98, with a modal count of 94 caudal vertebrae in P. iwamae); (10) total pectoral radials in adult and preadult specimens 90‑91 (in P. iwamae, total pectopectoral radials varied from 77‑84); (11) overall size very small (probably not surpassing 250 mm DL or DW), males sexually maturing probably between 180 and 220 mm DL, and 175 and 225 mm DW (P. iwamae attains great sizes, upwards of 650 mm DL or DW, reaching sexual maturity only at about 420 mm DL or DW); (12) distal coloration of tail, as of caudal stings, usually a dark purplish brown, remaining this color to extremity of whip (in P. iwamae, tail as of caudal stings creamy white ventrally and light gray dorsally, with creamy white distal whip); (13) ventral lateral-line canals with the following unique characters: hyomandibular canal very narrow, with external and internal components close together; infraorbital and supraorbital canals not undulated; supraorbital and infraorbital loops small and narrow, without wavy contours; supraorbital loop of anterior infraorbital canal very short, not extending posteriorly to level of mouth; jugular and posterior infraorbital canals short, not extending posteriorly to close to gill slits; subpleural loop very narrow posteriorly; anterior and posterior subpleural tubules of hyomandibular canal absent (for comparison with ventral lateral-line canals in P. iwamae and other anatomical differences between both species (Ref. 86912).
Body shape (shape guide): other.

ຊີວະສາດ     ຄຳແປສັບ (ຕ.ຢ. epibenthic)

ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ ແລະພຶດຕິກໍາການຫາຄູ່ ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ ອັບໂຫລດເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຂອງທ່ານ | ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | ຜູ້ປະສານງານ : Carvalho, Marcelo | ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມື

De Carvalho, M.R. and M.P. Ragno, 2011. An unusual, dwarf species of neotropical freshwater stingray, Plesiotrygon nana sp. nov., from the upper and mid Amazon basin: the second species of Plesiotrygon (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 51 (7): 101-138 (Ref. 86912)

ສະຖານະພາບບັນຊີແດງຂອງ IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Near Threatened (NT) (A2cd); Date assessed: 09 March 2023

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ມະນຸດ

  Harmless





ການນໍາໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ

ນິເວດວິທະຍາເຂດຮ້ອນ
ລາຍການອາຫານ (ຜູ້ຖືກລ້າ)
ອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ
ການບໍລິໂພກອາຫານ
ຄາບອາຫານ
ຜູ້ລ້າ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ນະໂຍບາຍດ້ານປະຊາກອນ
ຕົວວັດແທກການເຕີບໃຫຍ່
ສູງສຸດ. ອາຍຸ / ຂະຫນາດ
ຄວາມຍາວ-ນ້ໍາຫນັກ rel.
ຄວາມຍາວ - ຄວາມຍາວ rel.
ຄວາມຖີ່ຄວາມຍາວ
ການແປງມະຫາຊົນ
ການທົດແທນທີ່
ຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ
ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ
ການສືບພັນ
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ
ການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ / Gills rel.
ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ
ການວາງໄຂ່
ການລວບລວມການວາງໄຂ່
ໄຂ່
ການພັດທະນາໄຂ່
ຕົວອ່ອນ
ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງຕົວອ່ອນ
ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ
ອານາເຂດ
ເຂດ FAO
ລະບົບນິເວດ
ການປະກົດຕົວ
ການແນະນຳ
BRUVS - ວິດີໂອ
ຮ່າງກາຍ
ເນື້ອທີ່ເຫືອກ
ສະໝອງ
ໂອໂຕລິດ
ຟີຊິກສາດ
ອົງປະກອບຂອງຮ່າງກາຍ
ທາດອາຫານ
ການບໍລິໂພກອົກຊີເຈນ
ປະເພດລອຍ
ຄວາມໄວໃນການລອຍ
ເມັດສີທີ່ເບິ່ງເຫັນ
ສຽງປາ
ພະຍາດ & ກາຝາກ
ຄວາມເປັນພິດ (LC50s)
ກຳມະພັນ
ພັນທຸ ກຳ
ກຳມະພັນ
Heterozygosity
ການຖ່າຍທອດທາງກຳມະພັນຈາກພໍ່ແມ່ຫາລູກ
ຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທາງພັນທຸກໍາ
ມະນຸດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ
ລະບົບການລ້ຽງປາ
ຂໍ້ມູນການລ້ຽງສັດນ້ຳ
ສາຍພັນ
ກໍລະນີ Ciguatera
ສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ.
ເຜີຍແຜ່
ຜູ້ຮ່ວມມື
ອະນຸກອນ
ຊື່ສາມັນ
ຄຳສັບຄ້າຍຄືກັນ
ສະລີລະວິທະຍາ
ການວັດແທກຮູບຮ່າງລັກສະນະພາຍນອກຂອງດິນ,ສັດ,ປາ…
ຮູບ
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

ເຄື່ອງມື

ບົດລາຍງານພິເສດ

ດາວໂຫລດ XML

ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ

ການຄາດຄະເນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ແບບຈໍາລອງ

ດັດຊະນີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທາງຊີວະພາບ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 82804)
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 69278)
3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
ຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຫາປາ
(Ref. 59153)
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈