分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders)
鰈科 (Righteye flounders) > Hippoglossinae
Etymology: Verasper: Latin, vere = certainly, true + Latin, asper = rough.
Eponymy: Jefferson Franklin Moser (1848–1934) was a US Navy officer who was commander of the Fish Commission steamer ‘Albatross’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 900 m (Ref. 56557). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of northern Japan, northern part of the Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait, southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands.
西北太平洋: 日本北部的太平洋海岸,日本海的北部, Tatar 困難的, 鄂霍次克海南部與千島群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 56557)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 9137).
棲息於沙泥底。 (參考文獻 9137)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本北部的太平洋海岸,日本海的北部, Tatar 困難的, 鄂霍次克海南部與千島群島。
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 15 March 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01175 (0.00533 - 0.02588), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.9 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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Generation time |
4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K= 0.2-0.5; tmax=5.5;). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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