Paraliparis caninus Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) > Liparidae (Snailfishes)
Etymology: Paraliparis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, liparis = fat (Ref. 45335); caninus: Name from Latin caninus for dog’s; the snout of the fish resembles the dog snout because of the massive lower jaw (Ref. 87306).
More on authors: Chernova & Prut'ko.
Etymology: Paraliparis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, liparis = fat (Ref. 45335); caninus: Name from Latin caninus for dog’s; the snout of the fish resembles the dog snout because of the massive lower jaw (Ref. 87306).
More on authors: Chernova & Prut'ko.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1182 - 1651 m (Ref. 87306). ; 71°S - 73°S, 176°E - 179°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Antarctic Pacific: Ross Sea.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL (female)
Max length : 31.0 cm TL (female)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis. Head is compressed from the sides. Lower jaw is massive, so that the mouth slit is almost at the head midline. Rad. pect. 4 (3 + 1), C 6, vert. 69 70, vert. abd. 11 12, P 17 19. Teeth are uniserial, except the region of symphysis. Snout is large, 40% of c.; interorbital distance is 41 42% of c. Gill opening is 19% of c, not exceeding eye diameter. Preanal distance is 38% of SL. Lower lobe of pectoral fin is short 10% of SL (Ref. 87306).
X ray. Vert. 69 (12 + 57), D 65, A 54. The first pterygiophore occupies a position between neural spines of vertebrae four and five. Hypural plate 1 one. C 6, and secondary rays absent. In paratype vert. 70 (11 + 59); rays of fins cannot be counted. Terminal preural vertebra is free of dorsal and anal fin rays: pterygiophore of the last D ray is between the processes of preural vertebrae 2 and 3, pterygiophore of the last A ray is between the processes of preural vertebrae 3 and 4. In pectoral fin, the notch is deep; fin lobes are separated almost to the insertion. Length of rays of the lower lobe is 94% of length of rays of its upper lobe. Upper ray of pectoral fin is slightly lower than eye level. Insertion of the lower ray of P is below preoperculum (Ref. 87306).
Pectoral girdle. In both specimens rad. pect. 4 (3 + 1), round; interradial fenestrae absent. The fourth (lower) radiale is noticeably bigger than the third one. Scapula has a short wide helve; coracoideum has a long thin helve without of ribs. P 17 (12 + 2 + 3), in paratype 19 (13 + 3 + 3). Of two rays of pectoral notch, upper ray is reduced to insertion; lower ray supporting fin membrane is very short; its length is 10 times less than the length of upper lobe. In paratype, two rays of the notch are not rudimentary, their length is 5 times less than the length of upper lobe. Anus opens immediately behind the vertical of the gill opening. Pyloric caeca 7. In female SL 296 mm, ovarian eggs immature, egg diameter does not exceed 2.2 mm. In female SL 284, 340 mature eggs with a diameter of 4.0–4.4 mm were counted; oocytes of the reserve fund did not exceed 2.7–3.0 mm. The area of anal opening is surrounded by scalopped skin folds. There is a small urinal papilla (Ref. 87306).
Coloration. Skin remnants on the body have a light pinkish color, the end of the caudal part is grayish; rear oral region is bluish lilac. Oral and gill cavities are gray. Peritoneum is black. Pyloric caeca and stomach are light (Ref. 87306).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
The two specimens of P. caninus were found in stomachs of toothfish caught at the continental slope of the northern part of the Ross Sea at depths of 1,182-1,651m (Ref. 87306).
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Chernova, N.V. and V.G. Prut’ko, 2011. Two new species of Paraliparis(Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica). J. Ichthyol. 51(5):363-372. (Ref. 87306)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
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体长-频率
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入添量
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身体成分
营养素
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游泳类型
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视觉色素
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身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
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疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
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基因组
遗传学
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00525 (0.00238 - 0.01156), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |