分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 10°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia).
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫到美屬薩摩亞與帛琉; 北至日本鹿兒島而且南至莫達哥島 (澳洲) 。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48600)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Females spotted, males with lines (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
雌性有斑點的, 雄性有線.(參考文獻 48636)
Often found on exposed reefs with shallow clear water. Usually swim in loose groups along upper parts of drop-offs or above reef crests (Ref. 48636). May also be found solitary or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102.
時常用水淺的清澈水域發現於暴露的礁石。 通常在鬆散的魚群中游泳沿著海峭壁或上方珊瑚礁冠的上部.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32193).印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫到美屬薩摩亞與帛琉; 北至日本鹿兒島而且南至莫達哥島 (澳洲) 。
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00579 - 0.01807), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>1). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 115 [67, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.935 [0.539, 1.718] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.093, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [16.1, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87 [27, 334] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight); |