Australoheros montanus

Australoheros montanus Ottoni, 2012

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分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Australoheros: From the Latin word 'australis' meaning southern, and the name Heros, after the nominotypic genus of the Heroini tribe. Tribe; montanus: From the Latin montanus, in allusion to the mountainous relief of the region where the new species inhabits (Ref. 89866).

環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

; 淡水 大洋性.

分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: Rio Paquequer drainage, rio Paraíba do Sul basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89866)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 15 - 17; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 6 - 8; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 26. Can be diagnosed from species of the A. facetus, A. forquilha, A. kaaygua and A. scitulus species groups, and from A. acaroides, A. ykeregua, A. angiru and A. taura by having 12 caudal vertebrae (vs. 13 - 15) and 14 precaudal vertebrae (vs. 12 - 13); from species of the A. facetus, A. forquilha and A. kaaygua species groups by having three abdominal bars in all stages of life (vs. always four abdominal bars in juveniles, and adults with three bars in about 50% and four in about 50% of all specimens examined); from A. perdi by having 26 total vertebrae (vs. 25); from A. ykeregua by the absence of dark marks on the suborbital region (vs. presence); from A. agiru by having a conspicuous rounded caudal-fin base spot (vs. spot very narrow or absent); from all its congeners of the A. autrani species group (except A. macacuensis) by having posterior arm of trunk bar 7 wider than anterior one (vs. arms with the same width) from A. autrani, A. capixaba, A. macacuensis, A. macaensis, A. saquarema and A. ribeirae by having a complete red bar on posterior margin of caudal fin (vs. absence of red regions on caudal fin in A. autrani, A. capixaba, A. macacuensis, A. macaensis, A. saquarema and A. ribeirae; and two red regions on posterior margin of caudal-fin, one dorsal corner and other ventral corner in A. robustus and A. paraibae); from A. saquarema, A. muriae, A. robustus, A. barbosae, A. macacuensis, A. ipatinguensis, A. paraibae and A. ribeirae by having a longer caudal pedulce (caudal pedulce length 10.1 - 11.9 % SL in A. montanus sp. n. vs. 6.6 - 8.0% SL in A. ipatinguensis, 6.7 - 9.0% SL in A. saquarema, 5.1 - 7.9% SL in A. macacuensis, 5.5 - 8.7% SL in A. barbosae, 7.1 - 8.9% SL in A. muriae, 6.4 - 8.1% SL in A. paraibae, 7.4 - 9.2% SL in A. robustus and 6.6 - 9.1 % SL in A. ribeirae); from A. macaensis and A. saquarema by not having depression on snout (vs. depression on snout present in specimens above 30.0 mm SL, just above eyes); from A. macacuensis by having fewer teeth along posterior margin of ceratobranchial 5 (22 - 24 vs. 25 - 29); from A. macacuensis, A. macaensis and A. autrani by having trunk bars usually forked ventrally (vs. never forked ventrally); from A. mattosi by having anal-fin base squamation beginning at the sixth anal-fin spine (vs. anal-fin base squamation beginning at the third anal-fin spine); from A. tavaresi by having mouth isognathous (vs. prognathous) (Ref. 89866).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)


生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者

Ottoni, F.P., 2012. Three new species of Australoheros from southeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on Chromys oblonga, Heros autochton and H. jenynsii (Teleostei: Labroidei: Cichlidae). Vertebrate Zoology 62(1):83-96. (Ref. 89866)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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基於模型的估計

系統發育多樣性指數
(參考文獻 82804) 		PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01445 (0.00677 - 0.03085), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層
(參考文獻 69278) 		3.2   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力
(參考文獻 120179) 		高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性
(Ref. 59153) 		Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈