分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Nerophinae
Etymology: Entelurus: Greek, enteles, -es, -es = whole, perfect + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 35388), usually 5 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 64°N - 30°N, 32°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Azores and also enters Baltic Sea.
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到亞速群島以及進入波羅的海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6733); 60.0 cm TL (female); common length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4645); common length :45 cm TL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0. Gill opening reduced to a pore located in the membrane above the opercle. Gill membranes fused to the body and isthmus. Superior trunk and tail ridges continuous, inferior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous, lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge. Brood area of male located under trunk. Rings: 28-31+60-69; Dorsal 37-47; Sub-dorsal 11-7+2-4; Caudal 4-9, rudimentary.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
缩小成一个孔的鳃裂位于了在鳃盖上面的薄膜。 鳃膜融合了到身体与峡部。 上躯干与尾部脊连续又下方的躯干与尾部脊不连续又侧面的躯干脊与下方的尾部脊汇合。 雄鱼的孵卵区位置在躯干下面。 环: 28-31+60-69; 背部的 37-47; 子背部的 11-7+2-4; 尾部的 4-9, 不发达的。
Adults inhabit inshore waters, among algae. Females with 1,000 or more ovarian eggs (Ref. 6733). Feed on small crustaceans and fish fry (Ref. 35388). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
栖息于近岸水域,在藻类之中。 雌鱼有 1,000个或更多卵巢的卵。 (参考文献 6733) 吃小型甲壳动物与鱼苗。 (参考文献 35388) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
Males carry the eggs. 東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到亞速群島以及進入波羅的海。
Dawson, C.E., 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00068 (0.00029 - 0.00157), b=3.00 (2.79 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 28.5 [7.0, 92.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.421 [0.179, 1.243] mg/100g; Protein = 3.09 [0.00, 6.80] %; Omega3 = 0.492 [0.223, 1.126] g/100g; Selenium = 9.58 [1.89, 27.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [7.2, 51.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.601 [0.300, 1.139] mg/100g (wet weight); |