分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gymnotiformes (Knifefishes)
電鰻目 (Knifefishes) >
Sternopygidae (Glass knifefishes)
胸肛魚科 (Glass knifefishes) > Eigenmanninae
Etymology: Archolaemus: Greek, archo = anus + Greek, laimos = throat (Ref. 45335); santosi: Named for Geraldo Mendes dos Santos of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, the collector of the type series, in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of the Amazonian fish fauna.
Eponymy: Dr Geraldo Mendes dos Santos is a Brazilian aquatic biologist and philosopher. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性.
South America: Rio Jamari, Amazon basin, Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 93148)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
臀鰭軟條: 204 - 221. Distinguished from other congeners by having the following combination of characters: the rictus falling short of the vertical through the posterior border of the posterior naris; depth of the caudal filament 6.7-9.1% CL; length of the caudal filament 14.4- 27.0% LEA; anteroposterior length of premaxilla equal to the transverse width; length of the posterior ceratohyal approximately the same length as the ventral hypohyal; length of the coronomeckelian bone less than 20% the length of Meckel’s cartilage; head length to the rear of the opercle 15.0-16.3% LEA; mouth width 7.0-10.3% HL; teeth on the dentary restricted to the anterior one-half or slightly more of the dorsal margin; presence of a narrow dark stripe along the lateral line and a broad band of dusky to dark pigmentation overlying the basal pterygiophores of the anal fin; 19-21 pectoral-fin rays; and 204-221 anal-fin rays (Ref. 93148).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Found in rapids (Ref. 93148).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Vari, R.P., C.D. de Santana and W.B. Wosiacki, 2012. South American electric knifefishes of the genus Archolaemus (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes): undetected diversity in a clade of rheophiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 165:670-699. (Ref. 93148)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00355 (0.00161 - 0.00782), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). 🛈 |