Hoplisoma apiaka, Arinos cory

Hoplisoma apiaka (Espíndola, Spencer, Rocha & Britto, 2014)

Arinos cory
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drawing shows typical species in Callichthyidae.

Classificatie / Namen Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Callichthyidae (Callichthyid armored catfishes) > Corydoradinae
Etymology: apiaka: Named for the indigenous tribe Apiaká, meaning 'people' in Tupi language, which originally occupied the middle and lower rio Arinos, lower rio Juruena, but is nowadays restricted to the lower rio Juruena. The tribe is known for facial tattoos and bravery in battles, as well as by anthropophagic rites after fights. A noun in apposition.
Eponymy: Apiaká are an indigenous people who originally occupied the middle and lower Rio Arinos, Mato Grosso, Brazil. This tribe is known for facial tattoos, bravery in battles, and anthropophagic rites after fights. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.

Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied Ecologie

; zoet water demersaal. Tropical

Verspreiding Gebieden | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Verspreidingskaart | Introducties | Faunafri

South America: tributaries of rio Arinos, rio Teles Pires and rio Preto of the rio Tapajós basin in Brazil.

Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.9 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 102660)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 2; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 8; Anale zachte stralen: 8. Corydoras apiakacan be diagnosed from its spotted congeners by having smaller dorsal-fin spine than the three anterior branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. dorsal-fin spine smaller than just two anterior dorsal-fin rays, or equal in size). It differs from its congeners, with the exception of C. albolineatus, C. araguaiaensis, C. haraldschultzi, C. julii,C. polystictus, C. multimaculatus and C. xinguensis, by having numerous dark-brown spots over the head and body (vs. absence of spots). It can be distinguished from C. albolineatus, C. araguaiaensis and C. haraldschultzi by having several spots scattered all over the head and trunk in a somewhat random pattern (vs. spots more concentrated and with a single pale horizontal stripe in the middle of the body in C. albolineatus; or spots arranged in three or more stripes along the trunk in C. araguaiaensis and C. haraldschultzi); pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline (vs. several series of small blotches over fin rays), and adipose fin hyaline or bearing one spot (vs. two or more spots). Corydoras apiaka further differs from C. multimaculatus and C. xinguensisby the absence of blotches on interradial membrane of dorsal fin (vs. presence); adipose fin hyaline or with a single spot (vs. two or three well defined spots); spots not reaching over the anal fin base (vs. spots extending to anal-fin base). It is distinguished from C. xinguensisby the absence of spots onanal fin (vs. presence); body spots with diffuse border (vs. spots with well delimited edge). It can be further separated from all other spotted species, except C. multimaculatus, by the naked ventral region (vs. belly with small platelets) (Ref. 102660).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Most inhabits lotic environment in the rio Arinos and its tributaries. The rio Arinos is characterized by muddy-brown color and soft bottom of clay and sand. Collected mostly in small forest streams of black or clear water, or in marginal ponds (Ref. 102660).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Hoofdreferentie Upload uw referenties | Referenties | Coördinator : Reis, Roberto E. | Medewerkers

Espíndola, V.C., M.R.S. Spencer, L.R. Rocha and M.R. Britto, 2014. A new species of Corydoras Lacépède (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin and its phylogenetic implications. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 54(3):25-32. (Ref. 102660)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Schattingen op basis van modellen

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex
(Ref. 82804)
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01820 (0.00782 - 0.04232), b=3.02 (2.82 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau
(Ref. 69278)
3.0   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Weerstandsvermogen
(Ref. 120179)
Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij
(Ref. 59153)
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈