分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Haplochromis: Greek, Haploos = single + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: James Martin, Transport Officer in the Uganda Protectorate, was honoured in the cichlid’s name for “…much assistance rendered to Mr. Degen” (Edward Degen was the Swiss ornithologist who collected the type). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 ? - 12 m. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 1°N - 3°S
Africa: Lake Victoria.
非洲: 維多利亞湖。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4983)
Found on exposed shores and in sheltered bays, over both sand and mud but probably not close inshore (Ref. 4983). Feeds mainly on fish, also on Diptera larvae (Ref. 558).
栖息于裸露的海岸了与在掩蔽的海湾中, 在沙子和泥之上但是可能不近岸.(参考文献 4983) 主要吃鱼, 也在双翅类幼生上.(参考文献 558)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooding by female.非洲: 維多利亞湖。
van Oijen, M.J.P., J. Snoeks, P.H. Skelton, C. Maréchal and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Haplochromis. p. 100-184. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4983)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
极度濒危 (CR) (C2a(ii)); Date assessed: 31 March 2010
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |