Exostoma tenuicaudatum

Exostoma tenuicaudatum Tamang, Sinha & Gurumayum, 2015

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drawing shows typical species in Sisoridae.

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Sisoridae (Sisorid catfishes) 吸口鯰科 (Sisorid catfishes) > Glyptosterninae
Etymology: Exostoma: Greek, exos = outside + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335)tenuicaudatum: Derived from the Latin word tenui (slender) and caudata (tail), in reference to the slender caudal peduncle of this species. An adjective.

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的.

分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Siang River, Brahmaputra River basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 105469)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 6 - 7; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Exostoma tenuicaudata is distinct from its congeners by having an elliptical adhesive pad medially between the anterior margin of the snout and the mid-upper lip margins, further connected posteriorly by a fleshy pad up to the mid-upper lip, and a more slender caudal peduncle (3.6-4.7% SL or 13.8-17.2% CPL). It further differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: snout length 60.2- 61.8% HL; interorbital width 24.4-26.4% HL; interdorsal distance13.0-13.5% SL; caudal peduncle depth 3.6-4.7% SL and 13.8-17.2% CPL; CPL 26.3-28.0% SL; prepectoral length 16.8-18.9% SL; predorsal length 34.9-39.0% SL; prepelvic length 42.4-44.6% SL; preanal length 68.1-70.1% SL; length of adipose-fin base 30.8-32.9% SL; length of dorsal-fin base 7.9-10.8% SL; length of anal-fin base 3.9-5.3% SL; caudal-fin length 14.3-19.4% SL, maxillary barbel 63.5-72.1% HL, nasal barbel 19.9-26.3% HL; eye diameter 10.0-16.0% HL; pectoral-fin rays 11-12; and adipose-fin not confluent with dorsal-fin base (Ref. 105469).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in a steeply sloping mountain drainage with fast flowing water, debouching into the Siang River (Brahmaputra River basin), about 3 km from Bomdo village on the main road to Tuting, Upper Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh. Substrates are mostly composed of large, dark-brown boulders and with pebbles, cobbles, concrete fragments of various colors and minute gravels in certain places. The banks have mosses, shrubs, small trees, with larger trees further uphill. The gravel bed was more or less clean, with only a little algal slime over the substratum. Other fish species collected at the type locality are Neolissochilus hexagonolepis, Pseudecheneis sulcata, Garra magnidiscus and Schistura sp. (Ref. 105469).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Tamang, L., B. Sinha and S.D. Gurumayum, 2015. Exostoma tenuicaudata, a new species of glyptosternine catfish (Siluriformes: Sisoridae) from the upper Brahmaputra drainage, northeastern India. Zootaxa 4048(3):441-445. (Ref. 105469)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

 





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基於模型的估計

系統發育多樣性指數
(參考文獻 82804)
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00589 (0.00261 - 0.01327), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層
(參考文獻 69278)
3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力
(參考文獻 120179)
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈