Hemitrygon longicauda, Merauke stingray

Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White, 2013)

Merauke stingray
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分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: longicauda: Name referring to its very long tail.

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 1 m (Ref. 94245). ; 8°S - 11°S, 137°E - 148°E (Ref. 114953)

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Western Pacific: endemic to southern Guinea.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 94245)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

This small species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: plain-coloured with disc subcircular to weakly rhombic, denticle patch developing on central disc with age, continuous row of closely spaced thorns extending along mid-line of disc and tail, small mid-shoulder thorns sometimes present and long tail with dorsal fold reduced to low ridge or none at all, width of disc 1.0-1.1 times its length, trunk depressed; pectoral-fin apex broadly rounded; snout broadly triangular, tip extended slightly anterior margins almost straight; very small eyes, length of orbit and spiracle 2-2.3 in snout length; broad interorbital space, more than 3 times orbit length; narrow mouth with 5 oral papillae; weak labial furrows and folds; lower jaw strongly convex; nasal curtain skirt-shaped, short and broad, the margin weakly fringed, nostrils rather oblique; thorns are spear-shaped or lanceleote, in continuous median row, variable in size and becoming larger posteriorly, 3 nearest caudal sting often greatly enlarged; widely-spaced denticles confined to patched between orbits and on central disc of largest individuals; elongated tail is slender and constricted slightly at sting then becoming whip-like, it length 2.3-2.9 times WD, probably 1 sting; ventral fold elongate, low, (base length about equal to distance from snout to 5th gill slit); dorsal fold often a low ridge or absent; triangular pelvic fin (Ref. 114953).
Body shape (shape guide): other (see remarks); Cross section: flattened.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Little is known about the species but apparently lives mainly nearshore in shallow water. Probably attains more than 31 cm DW or 98 cm TL, no adults known (Ref. 114953). Juvenile specimens caught range from 9.1 to 16.2 cm DW (Ref. 94245).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼


主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

Last, P.R. and W. White, 2013. Two new stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the eastern Indonesian Archipelago. Zootaxa 3722(1):001-021. (Ref. 94245)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  临近濒危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 21 September 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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成熟度
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特别资料

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网络资源

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基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数
(参考文献 82804)
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00447 (0.00189 - 0.01053), b=3.12 (2.92 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层
(参考文献 69278)
3.7   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
渔业脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈