分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Opistognathidae (Jawfishes)
後頜魚科 (Jawfishes)
Etymology: Lonchopisthus: Greek, logche = lance + Greek, opisthe = behind (Ref. 45335); ancistrus: Name from Greek 'ankistron' for fish-hook, referring to the strongly hooked posterior end of the maxilla; noun in apposition.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 110 - 220 m (Ref. 116588).
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Central Atlantic: only from the Gulf of Mexico and off Honduras.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116588)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: posterior end of maxilla is strongly hooked; membranes connecting maxilla and premaxilla and covering inner posterior part of dentary pale; D X-XI,12-13; A III,11-12; branched caudal-fin rays 11-13 (exceptionally 5); cheek and opercle are naked; oblique body-scale rows in longitudinal series 33-39; has a very long pelvic fins, 39.4-75.3% SL; with L. lemur, differs from congeners in lacking an inner premaxillary dark stripe and having fewer numbers of segmented dorsal and anal-fin rays and associated unbranched rays (Ref. 116588).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and S.J. Walsh, 2017. Revision of the jawfishes genus Lonchopisthus with description of a new Atlantic species (Teleostei: Opistognathidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 28:52-89. (Ref. 116588)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |