分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins)
脂鯉目 (Characins) >
Curimatidae (Toothless characins)
無齒脂鯉科 (Toothless characins)
Etymology: Cyphocharax: Greek, kyphos = curved, humpback + Greek, charax = a marine fish without identification (Ref. 45335); boiadeiro: Named for one of the paratype localities, the rio Boiadeiro, located near municipality of Alto Araguaia, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Named also after the boiadeiros (cowboys in English and vaqueros in Spanish), cattle handlers mounted on horseback who perform multiple ranch-related tasks. Boiadeiros from central Brazil has preserved their classic traditions and influenced regional lifestyles, food and music. A noun in apposition.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性.
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Rio Araguaia, Amazon basin in central Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117339)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11; 脊椎骨: 28 - 29. Cyphocharax boiadeiro is distinguished from all members of the genus, with the exception of C. saladensis, C. signatus and C. spilotus, by having a distinct longitudinal dark stripe running from supracleithrum to the caudal peduncle, stripe interrupted in some specimens, and with a gradual fading of that pigmentation at the vertical line through insertion of the adipose fin to anterior margin of the dark mark on the caudal peduncle (vs. such pigmentation pattern absent). It differs from C. saladensis by having the dark patch of pigmentation restricted to the midlateral surface of the caudal peduncle in specimens longer than 4.0 cm SL (vs. dark patch of pigmentation on caudal peduncle more elongate and rounded, extending anteriorly to vertical line through or anterior to adipose fin in specimens longer than 4.0 cm SL); from C. signatus by having 13-16 rays in pectoral fin (vs. 10-12), anal-fin rays not elongated(vs. relatively elongated) and the caudal peduncle not shortened (vs. caudal peduncle relatively short); and from C. spilotus by having nine branched rays in dorsal fin (vs. 10-12 branched rays). It is distinct from all congeners, except C. aninha, C. gangamon, C. punctatus, C. saladensis, C. signatus, and C. vexillapinnus, by having a truncate laterosensory system that results in specimens with incomplete pored scales that increase in larger specimens (vs. laterosensory system developed with complete lateral line). It is further distinguished from C. laticlavius, C. modestus and C. naegelii by having a rounded to horizontally elongated patch of dark pigmentation restricted to the midlateral surface of the caudal peduncle (vs. prolongation of the dark stripe of the midlateral surface of body into the caudal peduncle). It can be separated from C. helleri, C. multilineatus and C. pantostictus by the presence of a single dark stripe along the midlateral surface of the body (vs. multiple series of longitudinal dark stripes or spot rows running between scale rows in the midlateral surface of the body). It differs also from C. biocellatus, C. jagunco, C. lundi, C. punctatus, C. vanderi and C. voga by having a well-defined dark stripe (vs. presence of two or more dark spots along the lateral surface of body) (Ref. 117339).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Melo, B.F., 2017. Cyphocharax boiadeiro, a new species from the upper rio Araguaia, Amazon basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Curimatidae). Zootaxa 4247(2):114-120. (Ref. 117339)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01413 (0.00618 - 0.03226), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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0 |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |