Tristramella simonis (Günther, 1864)
Tvarnun simon
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Eponymy: The Reverend Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906) was Canon of Durham Cathedral and a traveller, archaeologist, naturalist, antiquarian, and early supporter of Darwinism, who assembled a large collection of birds. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Eponymy: The Reverend Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906) was Canon of Durham Cathedral and a traveller, archaeologist, naturalist, antiquarian, and early supporter of Darwinism, who assembled a large collection of birds. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Taxonomic Remarks
If the subspecies T. simonis intermedia is reconized as valid, then it is extinct in IUCN 2024-1. Tristramella magdelenae, considered again as a valid specis since 2023, is also extinct in IUCN 2024-1.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Lakes Tiberias and Muzairib in the Jordan system. Has apparently disappeared from Lake Hula.
亞洲: Jordan 系統的 Tiberias 湖與 Muzairib 湖。 已經顯然地從湖呼拉湖消失。
亞洲: Jordan 系統的 Tiberias 湖與 Muzairib 湖。 已經顯然地從湖呼拉湖消失。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Feeds on phytoplankton, higher plants and, to a lesser extent, zooplankton. Spawning season is from March to August and each specimen spawns at least 2-3 times during that period (Ref. 13609).
吃浮游植物，較高等的植物與, 對較少的範圍, 在浮游動物上。 繁殖季節持續對八月的從三月，而且每件標本產卵至少 2-3 倍在那期間。
吃浮游植物，較高等的植物與, 對較少的範圍, 在浮游動物上。 繁殖季節持續對八月的從三月，而且每件標本產卵至少 2-3 倍在那期間。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Also exhibit biparental care by mouthbrooding (Ref. 13609).亞洲: Jordan 系統的 Tiberias 湖與 Muzairib 湖。 已經顯然地從湖呼拉湖消失。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Snoeks, J. and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Tristramella. p. 519-520. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5712)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)); Date assessed: 23 January 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01862 (0.00830 - 0.04177), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.63; tm=2). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |