分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Trachelochisminae
Etymology: Trachelochismus: Greek, trachelos = neck + Greek, schismos, -ou = cut (Ref. 45335); aestuarium: Name from Latin 'aestuarium" for 'a tidal inlet of the sea', referring to the presence of this species in
estuaries; noun in apposition.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 29 m (Ref. 116173). ; 33°S - 47°S, 166°E - 179°E (Ref. 116173)
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116173)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀鰭軟條: 7; 脊椎骨: 32. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: adhesive disc region A without flattened papillae at the centre; apapillate area of adhesive disc region A is equal in width or wider than region C; the flap along posterior margin of anterior nostril is a short, thin blade; lachrymal canal pores 2 and 3 flush with surface of skin or weakly elevated above the skin; suborbital, mandibular and postorbital rows of superficial neuromasts are located in shallow grooves with smooth borders; suborbital row is continuous, extending along ventral margin of orbit; postorbital row with 3 superficial neuromasts; a single gill raker present along the anterior edge of ceratobranchial 1; D 8; A 7; pectoral-fin rays 25; vertebrae 14 + 18 = 32. Colouration: in life, a single dark brown or black irregular streak found on the lateral surface of head posterior to eye (Ref. 116173).
Cross section: oval.
Known only from shallow bay (0-29 m) and estuarine areas along the coast of New Zealand. Usually it is asscoiated with mixed shell-bryozoan rubble benthic communities. Some speciments have also been collected in association with Zostra and mangroves. At the type locality, it is found predominantly in association with spent shells of bivalves over a substrate of fine sand and silt at depths below the low tide mark (0-3 m) (Ref. 116173).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Conway, K.W., A.L. Stewart and C. King, 2017. A new species of the clingfish genus Trachelochismus from bay and estuarine areas of New Zealand (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). Zootaxa 4319(3). (Ref. 116173)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 March 2024
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00457 (0.00179 - 0.01169), b=3.12 (2.90 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |