Otopharynx panniculus Oliver, 2018
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Otopharynx: Greek, ous = hear + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx (Ref. 45335); panniculus: From the Latin noun panniculus, a small cloth patch, with reference to the appearance of the quadrate suprapectoral spot neatly 'stitched' between two vertical bars; a noun in apposition (Ref. 119408).
Etymology: Otopharynx: Greek, ous = hear + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx (Ref. 45335); panniculus: From the Latin noun panniculus, a small cloth patch, with reference to the appearance of the quadrate suprapectoral spot neatly 'stitched' between two vertical bars; a noun in apposition (Ref. 119408).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性.
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi (Ref. 119408).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 15 - 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 32. Diagnosis: A small, laterally spotted haplochromine which is recognized by the following combination of characters: prominent, quadrate suprapectoral spot spanning subdorsal vertical bars 3-4, this spot below and touching the upper lateral line and usually extending slightly above it; 13-15 lower-limb gill rakers; and deep body, depth 34.4-38.2% of standard length (Ref. 119408). The shape and placement of the suprapectoral spot distinguish Otopharynx panniculus from O. brooksi, O. lithobates, and O. ovatus, in all of which this spot lies entirely below and usually separated from the upper lateral line; its shorter lateral line of 31-33 scales discriminates O. panniculus from O. decorus with 36-38 scales, O. argyrosoma with 34-36 scales, and O. selenurus with 34-35 scales; its higher gill raker count of 13-15 on lower limb distinguishes O. panniculus from O. tetrastigma with 9-11, O. speciosus with 11-12, and O. antron with 10-11; its shorter head, 31.9-33.7% of standard length, and longer caudal peduncle, 18.8-21.7% of standard length, distinguish O. panniculus from O. spelaeotes, with head 34.8-36.6% of standard length and caudal peduncle length 13.2-15.6% of standard length; its 15-16 dorsal-fin spines and lack of dorsal midline spots separate O. panniculus from O. heterodon, which has 17-18 dorsal spines and five or six distinct, small, dark dorsal midline spots just below the dorsal-fin base; the presence of several slightly enlarged teeth in the median columns of the lower pharyngeal bone separates O. panniculus from O. auromarginatus and O. tetraspilus, which have only small, compressed, bicuspid pharyngeal teeth; in O. panniculus the lips are thin and lack median lobes, distinguishing it from O. pachycheilus with lips hypertrophied, with prominent median lobes (Ref. 119408). Compared to O. aletes, O. panniculus has fewer lateral-line scales, 31-33 vs. 34-36; and a lighter lower pharyngeal jaw and dentition, with small, laterally compressed, bicuspid posteromedian pharyngeal teeth vs. these teeth enlarged, molarized; slender posterior horns vs. horns thickened; and anterior blade longer, shallower vs. blade shorter, deeper (Ref. 119408). Compared to O. peridodeka, O. panniculus has fewer lateral-line scales, 31-33 vs. 34-35; usually has more lower-limb gill rakers, 13-15 vs. 11-13; and lower pharyngeal teeth more uniform in size, those of the median columns scarcely larger than the more lateral teeth vs. posterior teeth of median columns distinctly enlarged relative to lateral teeth (Ref. 119408). Otopharynx panniculus superficially resembles Trematocranus "brevirostris deep", but that still-undescribed species is from substantially deeper water, 90-102 m vs. about 42 m; the suprapectoral spot apparently spans subdorsal bars 2-3 vs. bars 3-4 in O. panniculus; and there are 10-13 lower-limb gill rakers vs. 13-15 (Ref. 119408). Trematocranus brevirostris itself is also similar, but in O. panniculus the suprapectoral spot is roughly square, covers four to five longitudinal scales, and is located almost entirely below the upper lateral line vs. taller than long, covers three scales,and at least in the lectotype is placed more above than below the upper lateral line; the cephalic lateral-line system is not enlarged vs. pores and canals of the preorbital, nasal, dentary, and lacrimal bones inflated; there are 52-66 outer upper-jaw teeth vs. about 43; and 3-4 cheek scale rows vs. 2 (Ref. 119408).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Oliver, M.K., 2018. Six new species of the Cichlid genus Otopharynx from Lake Malaŵi (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 59(2):159-197. (Ref. 119408)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). 🛈 |