أشلاق (القروش و الشفانين) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays) >
Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr John Charles McCain (d: 1939) was formerly a Professor and Senior Research Scientist at the University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, where he was the principal investigator of the Northern Area Marine Environmental Baseline [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 91 - 500 m (Ref. 5179). Polar; 48°S - 65°S, 79°W - 84°E
Southern Ocean: Orkney and South Shetland islands to the Antarctic Peninsula. Probably more widespread in continental waters into the Weddell Sea and eastward as well as into the Pacific Ocean sector westward. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. )
Oviparous. Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 15.66 cm long and 8.0 cm wide (Ref. 41249). Regularly taken as bycatch in trawl hauls and may be used as fishmeal. Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | اليرقات
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: مصائد تستهلك محلينا
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
تنزيل XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
تقديرات تستند إلى النماذج
مؤشر التنوع الشُعبي الوراثي (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00525 (0.00328 - 0.00839), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
مستوى غذائي (مرجع 69278) |
4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
المرونه (مرجع 120179) |
منخفض, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 4.5-14 سنة (Fec assumed to be <100). |
ضعف الصيد (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈 |
قابلية التأثر بالمناخ (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
فئة السعر (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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المغذيات (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 6.04 [1.09, 30.37] mg/100g; Iron = 0.282 [0.065, 0.876] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [13.3, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.46 [0.15, 1.81] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [3.8, 40.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.31 [1.82, 39.43] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.293 [0.145, 0.539] mg/100g (wet weight); |