分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); robustus: Name from Latin 'robustus' meaning robust, referring to the relatively massive, and much thicker body of this species compared with that of other similar shallow-water tonguefishes.
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); robustus: Name from Latin 'robustus' meaning robust, referring to the relatively massive, and much thicker body of this species compared with that of other similar shallow-water tonguefishes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Norhwestern Pacific: Japan.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 85 - 88; 臀鳍软条: 72 - 76; 脊椎骨: 47 - 49. distinguished from all congeners by the combination of: ID pattern1-2-2-2-2; caudal-fin rays 12; vertebrae abdominal 9 (3 + 6). total 47-49; hypurals 4; D 85-88, A 72-76; longitudinal scale rows 78-88; transverse scale rows 31-34; scale rows on head posterior to lower orbit 16-18; body moderately wide (BD = 25.5-28.3% of SL); preanal length short (PAL = 22.2-24.7% of SL); head relatively short (HL = 19.1-21.8% of SL), its length much shorter than its width (HW/HL = 1.06-1.20); postorbital length moderately short (POL = 65.8-70.2% of HL); the upper head lobe is usually larger than lower head lobe; dorsal-fin origin at vertical through posterior margin of upper eye; predorsal length moderately long (PDL = 21.6-28.0% of HL); snout moderately long (SNL = 16.8-21.2% of HL; SNL/ED = 1.55-2.00), round to obliquely blunt anteriorly; anterior margin of upper eye usually equal to, or slightly in advance of, anterior margin of lower eye; fleshy ridge well developed on posterior part of ocular-side lower jaw; membrane covering both eyes; a membranous flap continuous between ocular-side anterior nostril and lower part of eye. Colouration: ocular-side pigmentation uniformly yellow to light-brown, usually with 5-7 complete or incomplete crossbands while blind-side pigmentation uniformly white, usually with pepper-dots and relatively few dermal melanophores at bases of dorsal and anal fins; distinct dermal spots on bases of the anteriormost dorsal- and anal-fin rays on both sides; peritoneum bluish-black (Ref. 126065).
Cross section: flattened.
Cross section: flattened.
Occurs on continental shelf with captures from muddy substrata or a mixture of mud and sand (Ref. 126065).
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lee, M.-Y. and T.A. Munroe, 2021. Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa 5039(1):1-5.5 (Ref. 126065)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
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大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00427 (0.00210 - 0.00866), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |