分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays) >
Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335); kincaidii: Named after Professor Trevor Kincaid from the University of Washington (Ref. 6885).
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 深海魚; 深さの範囲 119 - 1372 m (Ref. 126515). Temperate
North Pacific: Canada (British Columbia) south to Baja California, Mexico. Possibly up to Alaska (may be confused with Bathyraja interrupta), but this northern extent cannot be verified.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 126515); 58.0 cm TL (female); 最大記録サイズ: 18 年 (Ref. 126515)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
This small and rounded skate (max 56.0 cm TL), with short disc length (29.0-54.1% TL), width (61.2-67.3% TL), head length (15.9-21.3% TL), and internarial distance (5.2-6.7% TL); claspers are long and thin, rounded tip not bulbous, no pseudosiphon, with an average pseudorhipidion and not conspicuously projecting from the tip, V-shaped cleft, has a projection and an average sentina, projection is pointed; teeth in 22-31 rows on upper jaw and 18-31 rows on lower jaw; pectoral radials 69-72; pelvic fins17-22; total vertebrae 132; dorsal surface covered in uniform prickles; thorns present on dorsal surface, males with well-developed alar thorns, no malar thorns, middorsal thorns range in number (0-9), nuchal thorns strong (3-7), tail thorns few (14-22), scapular vary in count (0-2), interdorsal thorns weak or obsolete (0-2), thorns in a continuous row. Colouration: dorsal mottled brown to grey, with numerous small dark spots; ventral coloration white, usually with dark brown blotches on underside of tail (Ref. 126515).
Cross section: flattened.
Common on the continental shelf-slope break. Inhabits deep waters where inidividuals are usually in deeper waters at the southern edge of distribution. Reported to feed on invertebrates (euphausiids, polychaetes, amphipods, crabs, and mysids). Size at maturity for males 44 cm TL and 45 cm TL for females, where males grow to 62 cm TL and females to 58 cm TL; size at birth is 12-16 cm TL. Estimated maximum age for females 17 years and for males 18 years, Egg cases are very small (5.0-6.6 cm TL), colour light to dark brown, with dorsal surface covered with fine fibers, while ventral with either a thin fibrous layer or without. The egg cases reported to have long, inward bending horns at each corner and strong lateral keels, the horns flattening and becoming thread-like at the tips (Ref. 126515).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Knuckey, J.D.S. and D.A. Ebert, 2022. A taxonomic revision of Northeast Pacific softnose skates (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae: Bathyraja Ishiyama). Zootaxa 5142(1):1-89. (Ref. 126515)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00562 (0.00298 - 0.01063), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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Generation time |
6.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |