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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Lepidonotothen: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, noton = back + Greek, adverbial particle, then, that denotes distance or remova (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Ambiente: milieu / zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / gama de distribuição
Ecologia
marinhas bentopelágico; intervalo de profundidade 10 - 900 m (Ref. 11892), usually 195 - 312 m (Ref. 11892). Temperate; 45°S - 79°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 5179)
Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and Bouvet Island. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and Antarctic Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Comprimento na primeira maturidade / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturidade: Lm 29.3, range 19 - 36 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 138672); common length : 35.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 2121); Idade máx. registada: 19 anos (Ref. 5789)
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 4 - 5; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 36 - 37; Raios anais moles: 29 - 33. Body with 8 or 9 long dusky crossbars, cheek with two oblique dark stripes. First dorsal fin blackish (Ref. 11892).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Feeds chiefly on macrozooplankton (mainly crustaceans, cnidarians and salps) and midwater fishes.
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: pouco comercial
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimativas baseadas em modelos
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00468 (0.00397 - 0.00551), b=3.24 (3.19 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278) |
3.5 ±0.52 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
9.4 (7.3 - 10.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
Resiliência (Ref. 120179) |
Baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 4,5 - 14 anos (K=0.08-0.12; tm=7-9; tmax=19; Fec = >10,000). |
Vulnerabilidade da pesca (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
Vulnerabilidade climática (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 18.9 [11.9, 33.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.173, 0.456] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [13.4, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.661 [0.365, 1.167] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [11.0, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.9 [10.7, 107.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.549 [0.402, 0.742] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |