分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 0 - 550 m (Ref. 11892), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 5179). 極; 60°S - 78°S, 180°W - 180°E
Southern Ocean: Ross, Davis and Weddell Sea, Vincennes Bay, Budd Coast, Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkney and South Shetland islands.
南極海: 羅斯,戴維斯與威德爾海, Vincennes 海灣, Budd 海岸,南極半島,奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5179)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 34 - 38; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 35. Yellowish with dark spots, irregular crossbars. Dorsal and caudal with series of spots sometimes (Ref. 11892).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
淡黃色的有深色的斑點,不規則的交叉條紋。 背鰭與尾鰭有時有成列的斑點。 (參考文獻 11892)
A cryopelagic species associated with the underside of ice. An anti-freezing substance enable Individuals to tolerate sub-zero temperature (Ref. 33215). Adults feed on copepods and krill (Ref. 5179). Sexually mature individuals spawn once a year (Ref. 89319). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 89319).
一個寒帶大洋性的種伴隨著冰的下面了。 反冰凍的物質使個體能夠容忍接近零度的溫度。 (參考文獻 33215) 吃橈腳類的動物與磷蝦。 (參考文獻 5179)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 羅斯,戴維斯與威德爾海, Vincennes 海灣, Budd 海岸,南極半島,奧克尼群島南方部與雪特蘭群島南部。
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00631 (0.00328 - 0.01214), b=3.21 (3.03 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.34 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,500-3,000). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 30.6 [15.7, 69.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.576 [0.269, 1.185] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.6, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.406 [0.217, 0.752] g/100g; Selenium = 11.5 [4.2, 25.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.7 [6.0, 141.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.58 [0.38, 0.90] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |