分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
This species is a synonym of Hippocampus Kuda Bleeker, 1852 according to Lourie et al., 2016 (Ref. 115213). But reconfirmed by Kuiter (2020) on the basis of a new observed specimen.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的.
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 123057)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀鰭軟條: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 14-17; subdorsal rings 2+1-2; tail rings 33-34; nose profile straight with a small spine; head and body spines small and blunt, proportionally small in largest specimen; most trunk ridges are with low tubercles; upper shoulder-ring spine is just below gill opening; lower shoulder-ring spine thick, knoblike, single or double with less developed secondary spine anteriorly; neck ridge is short and distinctly raised above gill openings (Ref. 123057).
Cross section: angular.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Kuiter, R.H., 2020. Hippocampus tristis, a Lazarus species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from Australia. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 35:41-47. (Ref. 123057)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00447 (0.00176 - 0.01132), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |