Stolephorus diabolus Hata, Lavoué & Motomura, 2022
Demon anchovy
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡形目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335); diabolus: Name 'diabolus' derived from Latin meaning “'demon;, referring to the hard spine on the dorsum of the species.
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335); diabolus: Name 'diabolus' derived from Latin meaning “'demon;, referring to the hard spine on the dorsum of the species.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic.
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia and Singapore.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on upper limb of 1st gill arch, 14-16 (modally 16), on lower limb 20-23 (22), total 35-38 (38); gill rakers on upper limb of 2nd gill arch 10-11 (11), on lower limb 19-20 (20), total 30-31 (31); gill rakers on upper limb of 3rd gill arch 8-9 (9), on lower limb 11-12 (12), total 20-21 (21); gill rakers on upper limb of 4th gill arch 6-7 (7), on lower limb 9-10 (9), total 15-17 (17); prepelvic scutes 5-7 (6); total vertebrae 39; long maxilla, its posterior tip just reaching or slightly short of posterior margin of opercle; presence of predorsal scute; pelvic scute no spine; body scales deciduous; posterior border of pre-opercle concave, indented; paired dark patch on parietal area with little following pigmentation; distinct double pigment lines along dorsum posterior to dorsal fin; no black spots below the eye and on lower jaw tip; anal-fin base long, 19.8-22.3% (mean 20.7%) of SL; maximum orbit diameter 8.1-8.7% (8.3%) of SL; third dorsal-fin ray is short, 17.0-18.5% (18.0%) of SL; pelvic fin is rather long, 9.6-11.3% (10.0%) of SL, its posterior tip not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin when depressed in specimens greater than 4.0 cm SL; distance between posterior ends of supramaxilla and maxilla 5.7-6.4% (6.1%) of SL (Ref. 130210)..
Cross section: compressed.
Cross section: compressed.
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2022. Description of three new species previously identified as Stolephorus bengalensis (Dutt & Babu Rao, 1959) or Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of S. bengalensis (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
營養生態學
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
食物配給
捕食者
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
食物配給
捕食者
生態學
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00501 (0.00216 - 0.01160), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |