分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類.
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: South China Sea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 132424)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: the serrae angle of preopercle abruptly and remarkably enlarged from dorsal to ventral direction; D 13-14; scales on lateral body cycloid, ctenoid at pectoral region. Colouration: back and side with six oblique transversal bars, the second bar steeply oblique not becoming nearly horizontal ventral to lateral line, reaching opercular margin dorsal to and ventral to its posterior tip; the third bar on body without an anterior branch; the fourth band on head very narrow, much narrower than diameter of pupil (Ref. 132424).
Cross section: compressed.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Hoshino, K., H. Senou and Q.V. Nguyen, 2024. Taxonomic status of the commercially important grouper, Epinephelus bruneus and E. moara (Osteichthys: Perciformes: Epinephelidae), with the redescription of E. bruneus and the description of a new species. Species Diversity 29:389-407. (Ref. 132424)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
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特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01148 (0.00550 - 0.02396), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |