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Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); froehlichi: Named after Otávio Froehlich (1958-2015), a beloved friend and ichthyologist who devoted most of his work on the knowledge of the fishes from the Bodoquena Plateau, Mato Grosso do Sul; treated as a genitive.
Eponymy: Dr Otávio Froehlich (1958–2015) was a Brazilian zoologist whose bachelor’s degree was awarded by the University of São Paulo (1984) whist the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul awarded both his master’s (2003) and doctorate (2010) and where [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
; air tawar dasar (demersal). Tropical
South America: Brazil.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.2 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 123771)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 2; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 7; Sirip dubur lunak: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: teeth villiform and angle between dentaries usually larger than 80° (vs. spoon-or shovel-shaped teeth and angle between dentaries about 80°); no keels on lateral series of plates, moderate keel along dorsal series of plates; short unbranched caudal fin rays, with ventral unbranched caudal-fin ray similar in length to head length; one plate bordering supraoccipital; number of teeth 10-61; anterior portion of abdomen totally covered by platelets; pectoral-fin spine clearly longer than pelvic-fin spine; no hypertrophied odontodes along dorsal and mid-dorsal series of plates; plates on lateral series 24-27. Colouration: dark blotches on a clearer background; dark stripe margining dorsal-fin branched rays anteriorly; usually two rows of blotches per interradial membrane on dorsal, pectoral and ventral fins; caudal fin with dark blotches; juveniles with dark blotches on flanks (Ref. 123771).
Cross section: oval.
Generally found associated with rocky substrate. Young individuals were observed foraging during day and night, the larger ones were more active at night, being generally observed hiding in cavities at the margins of the stream during day. For juveniles, the smallest specimens (approximately 2,0 cm TL), were usually found in the fast currents of waterfalls in small rivers and streams, not hiding but foraging on rock formations in open water. However, these young specimens seem to prefer shaded areas, and are clearly diurnal. Middle-sized specimens (approximately 10.0 cm TL) were not observed in the waterfalls, inhabiting other parts of the small rivers and streams, usually hiding under rocks and driftwood. Although large specimens (approximately 60.0 cm TL) were observed in shallow waters, shoals were observed in deeper areas. Adult shoals are formed up to several hundred specimens, usually resting and feeding on the steep rocky shelves from one meter to more than 10 meters deep. It has been observed that the new species graze on hard substrates, from which they remove the periphytic matrix by scraping it. In the main rivers they seem to use rocky and clay cave formations as breeding sites. Both soft and hardened clay caves are used, with holes in the areas of soft clay substrate, apparently dug by large specimens. Contrary to the observation by Penatti (2010), larger adults were observed active during day (P. Petersen, pers. Comm., video file by Peter Petersen showing the new species in its natural habitat, the rio da Prata, is available at https://youtu.be/QJ62856SlIo). This species occurs with three congeners, H. basilisko, H. cochliodonand an undescribed species referred here as Hypostomus aff. ancistroides (Ref. 123771).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Zawadzki, C.H., G. Nardi and L.F.C. Tencatt, 2021. The crystalline waters of the Bodoquena Plateau revealed Hypostomus froehlichi (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new armored catfish from the rio Paraguay basin in Brazil. Zootaxa 4933(1):98-112. (Ref. 123771)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01585 (0.00733 - 0.03429), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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0 |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |