分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gymnotiformes (Knifefishes)
電鰻目 (Knifefishes) >
Apteronotidae (Ghost knifefishes)
無背魚科 (Ghost knifefishes) > Apteronotinae
Etymology: Melanosternarchus: Name from Greel 'melas' meaning black in reference to dark pigmentation and presence in
blackwater rivers, and 'sternarchus', a name commonly used in apteronotid taxonomy, from the Greek 'sternon'.
(chest) and archos (rectum), referring to the anterior position of the anus; amaru: Name from the Quechuan amaru, a mythical serpent, referring to the snakelike shape of this fish; noun in apposition.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 pelagic-neritic.
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Brazil and Peru, Amazon River.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 137449)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Bernt, M.J., W.G.R. Crampton, A.B. Orfinger and J.S. Albert, 2018. Melanosternarchus amaru, a new genus and species of electric ghost knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 4378(4):451-479. (Ref. 137449)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00347 (0.00141 - 0.00851), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |