分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Serranus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 80 m (Ref. 126427).
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Senegal, including Canary Is. (Ref. 133133); including Morocco, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau and southwards to Angola. Reports of this species from Madeira and the Azores are unsubstantiated (Ref. 126427).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126427); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126427); 最大體重: 670.00 g (Ref. 126427)
Occurs on sandy and rocky bottoms. Reported to be a secondary fishery resource which is exploited all year round by local small-scale fisheries with hook-and-line, traps and trammel nets, and its landings showed no notable trend over the period of 2014-2019, yielding a mean value near 5.9 t/y, with a peak of 13.7 t in 2018. It is also subject to some recreational fishing activity. (Ref. 126427).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Vella, A., N. Vella and C. Acosta-Díaz, 2021. Resurrection of the butterfly-winged comber, Serranus papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832 (Teleostei, Serranidae) and its phylogenetic position with genus Serranus. ZooKeys 1017:111-126. (Ref. 133133)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01096 (0.00518 - 0.02319), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |