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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Macrourus whitsoni AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
照片 | Google 影像![Image of Macrourus whitsoni (Whitson\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Mawhi_u0.jpg "Image of Macrourus whitsoni (Whitson\")
Macrourus whitsoni
拍攝者 Shandikov, G.A.
照片 | Google 影像
拍攝者 Shandikov, G.A.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails) 鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Macrourus: Greek, makroura = great tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Thomas Barnby Whitson (1869–1948) was a Scottish accountant who was Treasurer and Accountant of the Scotia Committee; ‘Scotia’ was the ship from which the type was collected during the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902–1904). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Regan.
Etymology: Macrourus: Greek, makroura = great tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Thomas Barnby Whitson (1869–1948) was a Scottish accountant who was Treasurer and Accountant of the Scotia Committee; ‘Scotia’ was the ship from which the type was collected during the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (1902–1904). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Regan.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 400 - 3185 m (Ref. 1371), usually 600 - 1500 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 47°S - 79°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 1371)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southern Ocean: Circumpolar (generally confined inside the Convergence except in the Falkland Islands area).
南極海: 極地附近.(通常在集中裡限制除了福克蘭群島區域)
南極海: 極地附近.(通常在集中裡限制除了福克蘭群島區域)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 84.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124151); 最大體重: 5.1 kg (Ref. 124151)
Max length : 84.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 124151); 最大體重: 5.1 kg (Ref. 124151)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 124 - 125; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 110. Eyes relatively large. Snout short, moderately pointed, usually somewhat rounded with a high dorsal profile in adults, but often with prominent tubercles at its tip and lateral angles. Mouth large, lips thin. Underside of the head generally covered with small scales. Pyloric caeca 18 to 28. Overall color dark brown to swarthy in most individuals, but some are much paler; fins and lips blackish (Ref. 1371).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
眼相當大的。 吻短的﹐一般尖, 通常略微圓形的具有一個高的背面輪廓當成魚時, 但是時常以它的頂端與側面的角有突出的小瘤。 嘴大的, 唇細的。 頭部的下面通常覆蓋著小鱗片了。 幽門盲囊 18 到 28. 全體色彩深褐色的到黑黝黝的在大多數的個體中, 但是一些是較灰白; 鰭與唇黑色的.(參考文獻 1371)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
眼相當大的。 吻短的﹐一般尖, 通常略微圓形的具有一個高的背面輪廓當成魚時, 但是時常以它的頂端與側面的角有突出的小瘤。 嘴大的, 唇細的。 頭部的下面通常覆蓋著小鱗片了。 幽門盲囊 18 到 28. 全體色彩深褐色的到黑黝黝的在大多數的個體中, 但是一些是較灰白; 鰭與唇黑色的.(參考文獻 1371)
Remains of natant crustaceans (especially euphausiids), polychaetes, and fish (gonostomatids) have been found in the stomachs of three specimens examined.
漂浮的甲殼動物殘骸 (尤其磷蝦) ，多毛類動物與魚 (鑽光魚) 曾經發現於被調查的三件標本的腹部。
漂浮的甲殼動物殘骸 (尤其磷蝦) ，多毛類動物與魚 (鑽光魚) 曾經發現於被調查的三件標本的腹部。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 極地附近.(通常在集中裡限制除了福克蘭群島區域)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Iwamoto, Tomio | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00204 (0.00124 - 0.00337), b=3.21 (3.06 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.49 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 20.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (65 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 21.3 [6.7, 49.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.311 [0.139, 0.894] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [14.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.044, 0.283] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [8.2, 68.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.1 [3.5, 217.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.472 [0.256, 0.945] mg/100g (wet weight); |