分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Echiodon: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 400 - 1441 m (Ref. 75877). 深水域
Widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the southern hemisphere (off New Zealand, south of Australia, off southern Chile, off Argentina and the Falklands and southern Brazil). Has been recently found at the eastern slope off South Georgia in the Antarctic region.
廣泛地分佈於南半球 (外海的紐西蘭,澳洲,外海的智利南部南方, 阿根廷外海與福克蘭群島與巴西南部) 的亞熱帶與溫帶水域中。 曾經最近在南極圈區域中發現於斜坡東部外海的南喬治亞州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6347)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 176 - 180; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 179 - 190. Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref. 34024). Precaudal vertebrae 25-29 (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
鳗鱼状的, 浅的身体深度; 在齿骨与前颌骨上的一颗到几颗合生的尖牙; 缺乏钢丝刷状齿,腹鳍与泳鳔篦板骨; 一片脊在泳鳔的腹面后面。 (参考文献 34024) 尾前椎 25-29.(参考文献 34024)
Uncommon species (Ref. 34024).
稀有的种.(参考文献 34024)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
廣泛地分佈於南半球 (外海的紐西蘭,澳洲,外海的智利南部南方, 阿根廷外海與福克蘭群島與巴西南部) 的亞熱帶與溫帶水域中。 曾經最近在南極圈區域中發現於斜坡東部外海的南喬治亞州。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 30.7 [18.2, 66.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.462 [0.240, 0.890] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [13.6, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.326 [0.165, 0.657] g/100g; Selenium = 25.9 [10.5, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.81 [2.09, 42.43] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.449 [0.301, 0.669] mg/100g (wet weight); |