muatnaik fotos/gambar dan video
imej Google
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Engraulidae.
imej Google
drawing shows typical species in Engraulidae.
klasifikasi / Nama Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes(Marga, Jenis) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi Ekologi
laut pelagic-neritic. Tropical
Penyebaran Wilayah | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ekosistem | Kemunculan | peta titik | Introduksi | Faunafri
Western Pacific: from the Ogasawara Islands and Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, to Palau and New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
This species is distinguished by the following characters: short maxilla, 20.3-23.1% of SL, its posterior tip not reaching to posterior margin of opercle; first supramaxilla is elongated, longer than half length of second; lower jaw rather long, 18.7-21.2% of SL; abdomen with 4-8 + 8-10 = 13-16 keeled scutes; no scutes anterior to the pectoral fin; 1UGR (upper gill rakers of first gill arch) 14-16, 1LGR (lower gill rakers of first gill arch) 18-21, 1TGR (total gill rakers of first gill arch) 33-36; 2UGR 10-14, 2LGR 18-21, 2TGR 29-35; 3UGR 9-12, 3LGR 11-14, 3TGR 20-26; 4UGR 6-10, 4LGR 9-12, 4TGR 17-22; distinct black blotches on dorsal fin absent; caudal peduncle narrow, 9.0-10.6% (mean 9.7%) of SL; and long, 9.7-11.0% of SL; pre-dorsal-fin length 47.7-53.1% of SL; pre-anal-fin short, 63.2-68.3% of SL; distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin is rather short, 18.7-23.7% of SL; pectoral fin short, 16.9-19.1% of SL; pelvic fin short, 12.6-14.3% of SL; body elongated, 20.1-26.0% (mean 23.0%) of SL (Ref. 129422).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
rujukan utama
Unggah referensi Anda | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Hata, H., I.F. Mandagi and K.W.A. Masengi, 2023. Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71:279-302. (Ref. 129422)
CITES
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
informasi lanjut
Ekologi trofik
Item makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Ransum makanan
Pemangsa
Item makanan (mangsa)
Komposisi makanan
Konsumsi makanan
Ransum makanan
Pemangsa
Ekologi
Ekologi
Ekologi
Dinamika populasi
Parameter pertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
pemulihan
Kelimpahan
Parameter pertumbuhan
Maks. usia / ukuran
Panjang-berat rel.
Panjang-panjang rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Konversi massa
pemulihan
Kelimpahan
Siklus hidup
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Kedewasaan / insang rel.
Fekunditas
Pemijahan
Agregasi pemijahan
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Dinamika larva
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Kematangan
Kedewasaan / insang rel.
Fekunditas
Pemijahan
Agregasi pemijahan
telur-telur
pekembangan telor
Larva
Dinamika larva
Anatomi
Area insang
Otak
Otolith
Area insang
Otak
Otolith
Fisiologi
Komposisi tubuh
Nutrisi
Konsumsi oksigen
Jenis renang
Kecepatan berenang
Pigmen visual
Suara ikan
Penyakit & Parasit
Toksisitas (LC50)
Komposisi tubuh
Nutrisi
Konsumsi oksigen
Jenis renang
Kecepatan berenang
Pigmen visual
Suara ikan
Penyakit & Parasit
Toksisitas (LC50)
Genetika
genom
Genetika
Heterozigositas
Diturunkan
Keanekaragaman Genetik
genom
Genetika
Heterozigositas
Diturunkan
Keanekaragaman Genetik
Yang berhubungan dengan manusia
Sistem akuakultur
profil budidaya air
Strain
Kasus Ciguatera
Perangko, koin, dll.
Sistem akuakultur
profil budidaya air
Strain
Kasus Ciguatera
Perangko, koin, dll.
Alat, peralatan
E-book | Penuntun lapangan | tanda freqkuenci panjang | peringkat sejarah hidup | peta titik |
Tangkap-MSY |
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | semak peneliti ikan | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Marga, Jenis | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: pergi, Cari | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Catatan Zoologi
Estimasi berdasarkan model
|
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00525 (0.00305 - 0.00902), b=3.23 (3.08 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
| Generation time | 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
|
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |