分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Liparidae (Snailfishes)
獅子魚科 (Snailfishes)
Etymology: Paraliparis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, liparis = fat (Ref. 45335); meganchus: Named for its large opercular opening (Ref. 5070).
More on author: Andriashev.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 220 - 1145 m (Ref. 51661), usually 220 - 850 m (Ref. 30823). 深水域; 60°S - 67°S
Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: South Orkney Island (Ref. 30823), South Shetland Islands, and Bransfield Strait.
東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 南極海: 奧克尼群島南方部島 (參考文獻 30823) ,雪特蘭群島南部與 Bransfield 海峽。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5196)
背的軟條 (總數) : 51 - 58; 臀鰭軟條: 44 - 56; 脊椎骨: 57 - 63. Gill slit extending ventrally in front of pectoral rays 13-14; presence of a suture between upper and lower hypural and of a dorsal procurrent ray; brown spotted peritoneum (Ref. 36325).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
鰓縫腹地在胸鰭鰭條 13-14 之前延伸; 有一個縫合在上、下尾下骨之間與背部前流的鰭條; 有褐色斑點的腹膜。 (參考文獻 36325)
Feeds on benthic and epibenthic invertebrates, mainly mysids, gammarid amphipods, and sipunculids.
吃底棲與淺海底棲無脊椎動物, 主要地糠蝦,端腳類鉤蝦科動物與星蟲。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 南極海: 奧克尼群島南方部島 (參考文獻 30823) ,雪特蘭群島南部與 Bransfield 海峽。
Stein, D.L. and A.P. Andriashev, 1990. Liparididae. p. 231-255. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5196)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00525 (0.00238 - 0.01156), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |