分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schultz.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 88 m (Ref. 86942), usually 1 - 10 m (Ref. 11228). 熱帶; 26°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Gambier islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣而且東非到夏威夷與檳榔膏島, 北至小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.6 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 138249); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3520); 最大體重: 27.60 g (Ref. 138249)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Cheek behind mouth scaled; palatine teeth in a single band on each side (characteristic of the genus); membranous flap on anterior nostrils long and broad; dorsal tip of snout with a pair of small but prominent black spots (Ref. 2334).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
頰的在後嘴覆有鱗片的; 顎齒在兩邊 (本屬的特性) 上形成一箍; 在前鼻孔上的膜狀的蓋長而寬的; 背部的吻尖有一對小的但是突出的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 2334)
Occurs in coral reefs (Ref. 11228). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Generally solitary and typically rests on hard surfaces, occasionally with a head down position on a steep slope (Ref. 1602). Feeds on small fishes and shrimps (Ref. 89972). Sold fresh in markets.
出現於珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 11228) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 通常獨居性的而且典型地停留在堅硬的表面上面, 偶然地在一個陡峭的斜坡上具有一個頭部向下的姿勢.(參考文獻 1602) 生鮮販賣在市場中.。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣而且東非到夏威夷與檳榔膏島, 北至小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁。
Cressey, R.F. and R.S. Waples, 1984. Synodontidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3520)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00617 (0.00369 - 0.01031), b=3.17 (3.03 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.2 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 78.2 [28.9, 176.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.638 [0.217, 1.373] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [12.9, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0715 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [13, 82] μg/100g; VitaminA = 118 [29, 394] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.6, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight); |