分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
Etymology: Gymnapistes: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, apisto = suspicious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m. 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 45°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞,新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2156); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 2156)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 6; 脊椎骨: 28. Lack scales (Ref. 33616).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
缺乏鱗片。 (參考文獻 33616)
Occur in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Most active at night, lying motionless during the day. Spawn during August-September and seem to be triggered by an increase in water temperature at the onset of spring. Smaller individuals feed mainly on shrimps and crabs, while bigger ones are piscivorous (Ref. 2156). Adults possess venomous infraorbital, preopercular and dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 33616).
出現在近岸水域。 (參考文獻 9563) 最活躍在晚上, 躺著不動在白天期間。 在八月到九月期間產卵而且似乎在春天的開始經由水溫的增加所引起。 較小的個體主要捕食蝦與螃蟹而較大的一些是以魚為食的。 (參考文獻 2156) 成魚持有有毒的眶下, 前鰓蓋骨與背鰭棘.(參考文獻 33616)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到維多利亞,新南威爾斯, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski, 1998. Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 November 2023
人類使用
漁業: bycatch
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
9.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12; tm=2-4; tmax=14). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 114 [48, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.58, 2.25] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.215, 1.295] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.4, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.4 [8.8, 73.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.89, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight); |