Heterodontus ramalheira (Smith, 1949)
Whitespotted bullhead shark
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Heterodontus ramalheira AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Heterodontiformes (Bullhead and horn sharks) > Heterodontidae (Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks)
Etymology: Heterodontus: heteros (Gr.), different; odontos (Gr.), tooth, referring to pointy teeth (for clutching prey) at front of jaws, different than rounded molar-like teeth (for grinding hard-shelled invertebrates) at the back (See ETYFish); ramalheira: In honor of João Ramalheira, captain of the trawler from which holotype was collected, and “who has brought in much valuable scientific material” [presumably a noun in apposition, without the patronymic “i”] (See ETYFish).
More on author: Smith.
Etymology: Heterodontus: heteros (Gr.), different; odontos (Gr.), tooth, referring to pointy teeth (for clutching prey) at front of jaws, different than rounded molar-like teeth (for grinding hard-shelled invertebrates) at the back (See ETYFish); ramalheira: In honor of João Ramalheira, captain of the trawler from which holotype was collected, and “who has brought in much valuable scientific material” [presumably a noun in apposition, without the patronymic “i”] (See ETYFish).
More on author: Smith.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 305 m (Ref. 106604), usually 100 - ? m (Ref. 43278). 深水域; 22°N - 26°S, 30°E - 60°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: off southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), also off the eastern shore of the Arabian Peninsula.
西印度洋: 外海的莫三比克南部與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 5578), 也外海的阿拉伯半島的東岸。
西印度洋: 外海的莫三比克南部與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 5578), 也外海的阿拉伯半島的東岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Dark red-brown with scattered white spots (Ref. 6576).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
暗红褐色有分散的白色斑点.(参考文献 6576)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
暗红褐色有分散的白色斑点.(参考文献 6576)
Found on the outer continental shelf and uppermost slopes (Ref. 247, 43278). Benthic (Ref. 43278). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 5578, 43278). Oviparous (Ref. 50449).
栖息于大陆架外缘与最上面的斜坡了。 (参考文献 247) 吃螃蟹。 (参考文献 5578) 卵生的.(参考文献 50449)
栖息于大陆架外缘与最上面的斜坡了。 (参考文献 247) 吃螃蟹。 (参考文献 5578) 卵生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 外海的莫三比克南部與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 5578), 也外海的阿拉伯半島的東岸。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
引起创伤的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
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大脑
耳石
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耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5029 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00372 (0.00160 - 0.00864), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈 |