Scleropages jardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)
Australian bonytongue
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Scleropages jardinii
图片提供人 Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/B. Alenda
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/B. Alenda
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) > Osteoglossidae (Arowanas)
Etymology: Scleropages: Greek, skleros = hard + Greek, page, -es = knot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francis Lascelles ‘Frank’ Jardine (1841–1919) was a pastoralist and pioneer associated with the exploration and settlement of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, where the Jardine River is named after him. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Saville-Kent.
Etymology: Scleropages: Greek, skleros = hard + Greek, page, -es = knot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francis Lascelles ‘Frank’ Jardine (1841–1919) was a pastoralist and pioneer associated with the exploration and settlement of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, where the Jardine River is named after him. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Saville-Kent.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; ? - 15°C (Ref. 44894); 6°S - 14°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea (Ref. 58511).
亞洲與大洋洲: 澳洲北部與新幾內亞。
亞洲與大洋洲: 澳洲北部與新幾內亞。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 45.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 55.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 55.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 24; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 28 - 32.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults occur in still waters of streams and swamps where it is usually seen near the surface or close to shore among aquatic vegetation (Ref. 2847, 44894). Solitary, territorial and spawn prior to the wet season when surface water temperatures approach 30°C (Ref. 44894). Young feed primarily on microcrustaceans (Ref. 2847). Primarily a surface feeder, feeding on a variety of terrestrial and aquatic insects, small fishes, frogs, crustaceans, and some plant material (Ref. 44894). Mouthbrooders (Ref. 56180). Maximum weight reported in Ref. 5259 may be 12.27 kg (W. Lau, pers. Comm. 07/05). Important food fish (Ref. 58511) and a valuable aquarium fish (Ref. 83518).
出现于溪流与沼泽的静止的水域在那里它通常是见到接近水表面或者接近在水生植物之中的海岸.(参考文献 2847,44894) 独居性, 领域性而且在地表水温度接近 30 °C 的湿季之前产卵.(参考文献 44894) 幼鱼主要捕食小型甲壳类动物。 (参考文献 2847) 主要地一个水面捕食者, 吃多种陆生与水生昆虫，小鱼，甲壳动物与一些植物。 (参考文献 44894) 口孵鱼.(参考文献 56180) 最大的重量参考文献 5259 报告可能是 12.27 公斤 (W. Lau ， pers. comm。 07/05).
出现于溪流与沼泽的静止的水域在那里它通常是见到接近水表面或者接近在水生植物之中的海岸.(参考文献 2847,44894) 独居性, 领域性而且在地表水温度接近 30 °C 的湿季之前产卵.(参考文献 44894) 幼鱼主要捕食小型甲壳类动物。 (参考文献 2847) 主要地一个水面捕食者, 吃多种陆生与水生昆虫，小鱼，甲壳动物与一些植物。 (参考文献 44894) 口孵鱼.(参考文献 56180) 最大的重量参考文献 5259 报告可能是 12.27 公斤 (W. Lau ， pers. comm。 07/05).
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Fertilized eggs are carried in the mouth of the female. Eggs hatch in 1-2 weeks. Larvae, with their enlarged yolk sac, are kept in or close to the mouth for another 4 or 5 weeks. Young fish commence feeding, primarily on microcrustaceans, at a size of 2-3 cm, well before the yolk sac is entirely resorbed. Become independent at a length of 3.5-4.0 cm.亞洲與大洋洲: 澳洲北部與新幾內亞。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Allen, G.R., 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.8 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=4-5; Fec=30-130). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (59 of 100). 🛈 |