Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789)
Silvery lightfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Maurolicus muelleri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Maurolicus muelleri
图片提供人 Svensen, E.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Svensen, E.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) > Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes) > Maurolicinae
Etymology: Maurolicus: Greek,mauros, -os, -on = dark + Greek,lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer from Messina, Sicily. [...] Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784) was a Danish naturalist who was employed by King Frederick V to continue compiling the Flora Danica, and Müller added two volumes to it. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gmelin.
Etymology: Maurolicus: Greek,mauros, -os, -on = dark + Greek,lykos = wolf (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Francesco Maurolico (1494–1575) was an Italian mathematician and astronomer from Messina, Sicily. [...] Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784) was a Danish naturalist who was employed by King Frederick V to continue compiling the Flora Danica, and Müller added two volumes to it. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gmelin.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 271 - 1524 m (Ref. 5204), usually 300 - 400 m (Ref. 82363). 深水域; 72°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Sub-Arctic, and sub-Antarctic waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Atlantic:: from Iceland and Norway to Senegal and from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. In tropical and subtropical waters.
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 56527)
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 56527)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 24. Silvery with a greenish-blue back (Ref. 4054).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
银色的有一个蓝绿色的背面。 (参考文献 4054)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
银色的有一个蓝绿色的背面。 (参考文献 4054)
Oceanic, found to depths of at least 1,524 m. Migrate in the water column at depths of 150-250 m during the day and to about 50 m at night (Ref. 57912, 107678). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951); abundant near continental shelf-slope breaks and seamounts, rare in the open ocean (Ref. 107678). A cyclic selective feeder of copepods and euphausiids (Ref. 4739). They become sexually mature when 1 year old. Spawning takes place in March - September, producing 200-500 eggs, floating on the surface (Ref. 35388). Lipid content is 5.5 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 15.3 % in total lipids (Ref. 8966).
大洋性的, 发现到深度至少 1,524 公尺。 桡脚类的动物与磷虾的一个循环的选择性捕食者.(参考文献 4739) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 5.5% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 15.3% 。 (参考文献 8966) 他们性成熟当 1 岁的时候了。 产卵发生于三月 -九月, 产生 200-500个卵, 在表面中的漂浮.(参考文献 35388)
大洋性的, 发现到深度至少 1,524 公尺。 桡脚类的动物与磷虾的一个循环的选择性捕食者.(参考文献 4739) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 5.5% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 15.3% 。 (参考文献 8966) 他们性成熟当 1 岁的时候了。 产卵发生于三月 -九月, 产生 200-500个卵, 在表面中的漂浮.(参考文献 35388)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawns at least twice in in a lifetime (Ref. 57912).東大西洋: 冰島與挪威到塞內加爾, 包括地中海西部; 也從剛果到那米比亞。 西大西洋: 緬因灣到墨西哥灣，加勒比海與麥哲倫海峽。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 西太平洋。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00661 (0.00457 - 0.00956), b=3.23 (3.13 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.88; Fec=200-500; tm=1; tmax=3). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 111 [41, 279] mg/100g; Iron = 0.673 [0.291, 1.900] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [15.2, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.2 [0.1, 0.5] g/100g; Selenium = 16.4 [5.1, 46.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.8 [6.4, 402.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.988 [0.527, 1.989] mg/100g (wet weight); |