Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)
Whitemouth croaker
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Micropogonias furnieri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
照片 | Google 影像
Micropogonias furnieri
拍攝者 Timm, C.D.
照片 | Google 影像
拍攝者 Timm, C.D.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Micropogonias: Greek, mikros = small + greek, pogon = beard (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcellin Fournier supplied specimens from Cuba. For some reason, Desmarest chose to omit the o from Fournier’s name in the scientific binomial furnieri. We have been unable to unearth any further information. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Micropogonias: Greek, mikros = small + greek, pogon = beard (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcellin Fournier supplied specimens from Cuba. For some reason, Desmarest chose to omit the o from Fournier’s name in the scientific binomial furnieri. We have been unable to unearth any further information. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species Micropogonias opercularis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) is considered as valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883) according to López et al. (2002: Ref. 80900).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 9626), usually 20 - 40 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 27°N - 36°S, 84°W - 34°W (Ref. 54591)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western to Southwest Atlantic: Greater Antilles and from Costa Rica to Argentina (Ref. 9626). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). Also reported in Brazil (Ref. 118626).
西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島與從哥斯大黎加到阿根廷.(參考文獻 9626) 也在尼加拉瓜報告。 (參考文獻 13613)
西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島與從哥斯大黎加到阿根廷.(參考文獻 9626) 也在尼加拉瓜報告。 (參考文獻 13613)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 30.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27363); common length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27363); 最大體重: 55.30 g (Ref. 118626); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 27)
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27363); common length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27363); 最大體重: 55.30 g (Ref. 118626); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 27)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9. Body silvery with a golden cast, back greyish, with distinct oblique dark streaks along scale rows extending to much below lateral line; spinous dorsal without small dark dots (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
銀色的身體有金的外貌, 背面略灰色的, 有明顯的斜深色條紋沿著延伸至的鱗片列多在側線下; 刺狀的背部沒有小的深色點.(參考文獻 27363)
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
銀色的身體有金的外貌, 背面略灰色的, 有明顯的斜深色條紋沿著延伸至的鱗片列多在側線下; 刺狀的背部沒有小的深色點.(參考文獻 27363)
Found over muddy and sandy bottoms in coastal waters and in estuaries where the nursery and feeding grounds are located. Adults form schools. Feeding habits vary with ontogenic development and season; juveniles feed on benthic migratory crustaceans and sessile boring mollusks while adults are benthos-feeders and occasionally capture fish (Ref. 27). Undergoes seasonal migration. An important food fish which is usually marketed fresh and salted.
在沿岸水域與育幼與覓食場被設置的河口發現在泥濘多沙的底部上.。 成魚形成魚群。 食性因個體的發展與季節而改變 ; 稚魚吃底棲的迴游甲殼動物與固著的鑽孔軟體動物雖然成魚是底生生物-捕食者而且偶然地獵捕魚.(參考文獻 27) 歷經季節性的遷移。 一個重要的食用魚通常是生鮮銷售與鹽醃的。
在沿岸水域與育幼與覓食場被設置的河口發現在泥濘多沙的底部上.。 成魚形成魚群。 食性因個體的發展與季節而改變 ; 稚魚吃底棲的迴游甲殼動物與固著的鑽孔軟體動物雖然成魚是底生生物-捕食者而且偶然地獵捕魚.(參考文獻 27) 歷經季節性的遷移。 一個重要的食用魚通常是生鮮銷售與鹽醃的。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 大安地列斯群島與從哥斯大黎加到阿根廷.(參考文獻 9626) 也在尼加拉瓜報告。 (參考文獻 13613)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Isaac, V.J., 1988. Synopsis of biological data on the whitemouth croaker, Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823). FAO Fish. Synop. (150). (Ref. 27)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00955 (0.00792 - 0.01151), b=3.02 (2.96 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 6.1 (4.3 - 8.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 12 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12-0.18; tmax=7). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.71, 95% CL = 0.47 - 1.06, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments. |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
|
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 82.4 [47.1, 158.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.58, 1.86] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.265 [0.134, 0.513] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [15.5, 53.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.34 [2.76, 23.48] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.86 [0.63, 1.26] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |