Labroides phthirophagus Randall, 1958
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Labroides phthirophagus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Labroides: Combination of the labrid genus Labrus and the Greek suffix -oides meaning ‘resembling’ or ‘to bear likeness to’, presumably referring to its similarity with the genus Labrus (or simply other members of the family Labridae); phthirophagus: Name from Greek ‘phtheiros’ meaning ‘louse’, and ‘phagus’ meaning ‘to eat’, referring to its diet consisting of external parasites of fishes.
More on author: Randall.
Etymology: Labroides: Combination of the labrid genus Labrus and the Greek suffix -oides meaning ‘resembling’ or ‘to bear likeness to’, presumably referring to its similarity with the genus Labrus (or simply other members of the family Labridae); phthirophagus: Name from Greek ‘phtheiros’ meaning ‘louse’, and ‘phagus’ meaning ‘to eat’, referring to its diet consisting of external parasites of fishes.
More on author: Randall.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Is., Midway Atoll, Johnston Atoll.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 583) 與詹斯頓島.(參考文獻 28618)
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 583) 與詹斯頓島.(參考文獻 28618)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10; 脊椎骨: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D IX,11; A III,10; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6, lower 7; principal caudal-fin rays 8 + 7; circumpeduncular scales 18-20; body depth 3.3-4.5 in SL; head length 2.9-3.1 in SL; snout length 3.0-3.7 in HL; orbit diameter 3.9-5.1 in HL; orbit diameter 1.2-1.5 in snout length; caudal-peduncle length 2.4-3.9 in HL; pored lateral-line scales 25-29; scale rows above lateral line 3, below lateral line 9-10; total gill rakers 12-14. Colouration: head and anterior body bright yellow with a median lateral black stripe constricted to about origin of anal fin, expanding past this point toward outer edge of caudal fin; upper and lowermost edge of caudal fin magenta (Ref, 138889).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults are found in most coral reef habitats except in the surge zone (Ref. 9710); maximum depth of occurrence at 122 m in Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Is. (Ref. 138889). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Obligate cleaner (Ref. 9710), picks parasitic crustaceans from other fishes; client fish include Triaenodon obesus (Ref. 138889). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). They swim with a dancing-flitting motion. Adults spend the night resting in a balloon-like mucous cocoon.
發現於大多數的珊瑚礁棲息地了除了湧浪區.(參考文獻 9710) 專性的清潔工 (參考文獻 9710), 剔啄寄生的甲殼動物從其它的魚身上。 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 以一個倏地飛舞蹈的運動游泳。 它度過夜晚一個像氣球一樣的黏液囊袋中休息。
發現於大多數的珊瑚礁棲息地了除了湧浪區.(參考文獻 9710) 專性的清潔工 (參考文獻 9710), 剔啄寄生的甲殼動物從其它的魚身上。 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 以一個倏地飛舞蹈的運動游泳。 它度過夜晚一個像氣球一樣的黏液囊袋中休息。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884).中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 583) 與詹斯頓島.(參考文獻 28618)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Tea, Y.-K., L. Baraf, Y. Menkara, W.B. Ludt, G.R. Allen, J.-P.A. Hobbs and P.F. Cowman, 2026. Cleaning up the cleaner wrasses: revision of the Labroides phthirophagus and Labroides bicolor species complexes, with rediagnosis of Labroides quadrilineatus and descriptions of two new species (Teleostei: Labridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 74: 403-443. (Ref. 138889)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00977 (0.00462 - 0.02067), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 🛈 |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 89.9 [53.5, 169.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.749 [0.428, 1.399] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.196 [0.118, 0.323] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [14.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 163 [48, 662] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.04, 2.45] mg/100g (wet weight); |