分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Captain Louis Isidore Duperrey (1786–1865) was a French naval officer (1802). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 58302), usually 5 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 15°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian islands.
中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 9.2, range 6 - 12 cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3921)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral, rock and rubble (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on benthic animals. Juveniles and adults sometimes act as cleaners (Ref. 9710). Spawning occur either in aggregations by fish in the initial color phase or in pairs, typically with the terminal male being much larger than the female.
出现于清澈的泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 主要吃底栖的动物。 稚鱼与成鱼有时担任清洁工。 (参考文献 9710) 产卵或聚集成群被在最初的色相中的鱼或成对, 典型地以作为比母鱼大很多的末期的雄鱼。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in 8-12 weeks (Ref. 34185, 34261). Also Ref. 38856, 38703. Primary males participate in group spawning and have large testes; secondary males engage in pair-spawning and have smaller, reduced testes (Ref. 48503).中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
Randall, J.E., 1985. Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00832 (0.00458 - 0.01509), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 71.2 [43.3, 116.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.440, 1.322] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.098, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [20.8, 56.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.8 [24.0, 258.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.05, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight); |