分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Cantherhines: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, rhinos = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 43 m (Ref. 9710), usually ? - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa, east to Marshall Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 南至南非的德爾班, 東至馬紹爾群島。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 36; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 31 - 32. Sometimes resembles the mottled color phase of C. pardalis, but most often has a pattern of about four broad dusky bands converging posteriorly and has a longer tail.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
有時與斑點階段的 C. pardalis 相似, 但是最時常有一個向後聚攏並且有一個較長的尾部的大約四條寬的暗色條紋的圖案。
A generally uncommon species found in seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48637) and in harbours. Usually in rich coral with various other mixed-invertebrate habitat (Ref. 48637). Found close to shelter (Ref. 9710). Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref. 3467). Solitary (Ref. 90102).
一個不常見的種發現於臨海礁石了。 (參考文獻 9710) 發現接近庇護所.(參考文獻 9710) 吃底棲的生物。 (參考文獻 3467)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南至南非的德爾班, 東至馬紹爾群島。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
Hutchins, J.B., 1986. Monacanthidae. p. 882-887. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4421)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01950 (0.00934 - 0.04069), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 32.6 [9.8, 102.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.819 [0.282, 2.225] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0858 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 42.2 [16.1, 113.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.7 [19.6, 234.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [0.75, 2.89] mg/100g (wet weight); |