Parupeneus macronemus (Lacepède, 1801)
Long-barbel goatfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Parupeneus macronemus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Taxonomic Remarks
FishBase common name changed from Long-barbel goatfish to Longbarbel goatfish (Uiblein et al., 2024: Ref. 130857).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 154°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa extending east to Indonesia and the Philippines. Record from Hawaiii is an error.
印度-西太平洋: 延伸的紅海到南非的索德瓦納灣東至印尼與菲律賓。
印度-西太平洋: 延伸的紅海到南非的索德瓦納灣東至印尼與菲律賓。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947)
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15-17 (usually 16). Gill rakers 7-9 + 27-30 (total 34-39). Body moderately elongate, the depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.8-3.2 in SL; snout length 1.7-1.9 in HL; barbels long, their length 1.1-1.25 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.45-1.75 in HL; penultimate ray of second dorsal fin of adults 1.25-1.6 in last dorsal ray, the last ray relatively longer with growth; pectoral fins 1.3-1.5 in HL; pelvic fins 1.2-1.45 in HL. Body gray to grayish red dorsally, whitish to pink ventrally, with a black stripe from eye along lateral line to anterior part of caudal peduncle; a roundish black spot larger than eye on side of peduncle about two-thirds above lateral line; a broad white zone extending anterior to peduncular spot to below posterior part of second dorsal fin; a vertical pale blue line or spot often present on scales below black stripe; a dusky band often present on snout from eye to side of upper lip; barbels white; first dorsal and caudal fins reddish gray; basal one-third to one-half of second dorsal fin black, the dark pigment continuing to end of last ray and adjacent membrane; outer part of fin with narrow pale blue and yellow stripes; anal fin dusky yellow with faint narrow pale blue stripes (Ref. 54393).
Pale area at end of black stripe and dusky basal stripe in second dorsal fin distinguished it from the similar P. barberinus (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
黑色的斑紋從眼睛後面與大於眼睛大小黑色的肉梗斑點。 灰白的區域在第二背鰭鰭的黑色斑紋與暗色的基部斑紋的末端把它與相似的 P. barberinus 區別開來。 (參考文獻 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
黑色的斑紋從眼睛後面與大於眼睛大小黑色的肉梗斑點。 灰白的區域在第二背鰭鰭的黑色斑紋與暗色的基部斑紋的末端把它與相似的 P. barberinus 區別開來。 (參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs to over 25 m (Ref. 9710). Found on sandy or weedy bottoms (Ref. 30573); rarely at depths of more than 40 meters (Ref. 54393). Usually seen solitary but often several individuals nearby (Ref. 48636). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and worms (Ref. 54393).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石到超過 25 公尺。 (參考文獻 9710) 棲息於沙或雜草叢生的底部了。 (參考文獻 30573) 通常單獨的被看到但是時常在附近的一些個體.(參考文獻 48636)
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石到超過 25 公尺。 (參考文獻 9710) 棲息於沙或雜草叢生的底部了。 (參考文獻 30573) 通常單獨的被看到但是時常在附近的一些個體.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 延伸的紅海到南非的索德瓦納灣東至印尼與菲律賓。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | OsteoBase: skull, spine | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00933 (0.00589 - 0.01479), b=3.15 (3.02 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.5;). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.6 [15.9, 70.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.298 [0.151, 0.666] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.066, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 50.4 [24.6, 111.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 191 [37, 789] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.315, 0.997] mg/100g (wet weight); |