分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Upeneus: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
Needs a taxonomic reference. Synonym of U. japonicus Randall, pers. comm.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 200 m (Ref. 28016), usually 4 - 90 m (Ref. 98481). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: W Malaysia and the Philippines to South Korea and Peter the Great Bay, Russia (Ref. 98481). Records from more southern areas are probably mainly misidentifications of Upeneus guttatus (Day) or Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker).
西太平洋: 日本向北遠至北海道,而且韓國南至台灣與香港。 來自較南方的區域的紀錄可能是 Upeneus guttatus(日子) 或 黃尾緋鯉〔Upeneus sundaicus〕 (Bleeker) 的主要誤鑑。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 107961); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 202.00 g (Ref. 107961)
背棘 (总数) : 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VII + 9; pectoral fins 13-15; gill rakers 6-8 + 18-21 = 24-28. Adult measurements as %SL: body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 21-25 and at anus 18-22; caudal-peduncle depth 8.0-11; maximum head depth 18-21 and through eye 15-17; head length 27-31; orbit length 6.1-8.2; upper jaw length 9.7-12; barbel length 18-23; caudal-fin length 25-29; anal-fin height 15-19; pelvic-fin length 19-23; pectoral-fin length 21-25; first dorsal-fin height 20-24 and second dorsal-fin height 15-19. Colouration: upper caudal-fin lobe in fresh fish with 3-4 red oblique bars while lower caudal-fin lobe almost entirely covered by a broad red stripe that becomes darker distally and is partially surrounded by a dark grey line and by a contrasting white fin margin and white lobe tip exteriorly; there are only weak indications of upper caudal fin lobe bars in preserved specimens with a dark pigmented zone remaining distally at the lower lobe; barbels are yellow; without lateral body stripes; head and body white or silvery ventrally and laterally, sometimes covered with red blotches, and uniformly red dorsally of lateral line; preserved fish are pale brown or brown (Ref. 98481).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
有别于其他 Upeneus 在通常具有 7 根硬棘的背鳍有 14个胸鳍鳍条; 7+18个鳃耙; 29- 30+2个侧线鳞片; 皮外齿呈现; 并且, 深褐色或黑色的腹膜.(参考文献 43139)
Widespread in sandy regions (Ref. 9137). Minimum depth from Ref. 098481.
广泛分布于沙的区域。 (参考文献 9137)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 日本向北遠至北海道,而且韓國南至台灣與香港。 來自較南方的區域的紀錄可能是 Upeneus guttatus(日子) 或 黃尾緋鯉〔Upeneus sundaicus〕 (Bleeker) 的主要誤鑑。
Randall, J.E., M.L. Bauchot and P. Guézé, 1993. Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn), a senior synonym of the Japanese goatfish U. bensasi (Temminck et Schlegel). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(3):301-305. (Ref. 10687)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00774 - 0.01179), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.38 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4-0.8;). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.6 [22.5, 113.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.292, 1.218] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.316 [0.170, 0.602] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.7, 34.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.3 [20.9, 315.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.901 [0.536, 1.401] mg/100g (wet weight); |